Math Problem Statement

Akwasi spends 1/3 of his monthly income on rent, 1/4 on food, and 1/5 on clothes. If he is left with GH₵390.00, find: (a) the total fraction spent on rent, food, and clothes; (b) the fraction which is left; (c) his monthly income.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's go through each part step-by-step:

Let II represent Akwasi's monthly income.

Part (a): Total fraction spent on rent, food, and clothes

The fractions spent are as follows:

  • Rent: 13\frac{1}{3}
  • Food: 14\frac{1}{4}
  • Clothes: 15\frac{1}{5}

The total fraction spent is the sum of these fractions: 13+14+15\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{5}

To add these, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3, 4, and 5 is 60.

13=2060,14=1560,15=1260\frac{1}{3} = \frac{20}{60}, \quad \frac{1}{4} = \frac{15}{60}, \quad \frac{1}{5} = \frac{12}{60}

Now add them: 2060+1560+1260=4760\frac{20}{60} + \frac{15}{60} + \frac{12}{60} = \frac{47}{60}

So, the total fraction spent is 4760\frac{47}{60}.

Part (b): Fraction left

The total income is represented by 1 (whole), so the fraction left after spending 4760\frac{47}{60} is: 14760=604760=13601 - \frac{47}{60} = \frac{60 - 47}{60} = \frac{13}{60}

Part (c): Monthly income

We know that after spending, Akwasi is left with GH₵390.00, which corresponds to 1360\frac{13}{60} of his monthly income.

Let II be the monthly income. Then: 1360×I=390\frac{13}{60} \times I = 390

To find II, solve for II by dividing both sides by 1360\frac{13}{60}: I=390×6013=1800I = 390 \times \frac{60}{13} = 1800

Summary of Solutions

  1. Total fraction spent on rent, food, and clothes: 4760\frac{47}{60}
  2. Fraction left: 1360\frac{13}{60}
  3. Monthly income: GH₵1800.00

Would you like further explanation on any part of this solution?

Related Questions

  1. How would the solution change if the amount left was GH₵500?
  2. What if Akwasi spent 13\frac{1}{3} on rent, 14\frac{1}{4} on food, and 16\frac{1}{6} on clothes?
  3. How would you solve this if given only the total spent instead of fractions?
  4. What is the impact on savings if each fraction were increased by 110\frac{1}{10}?
  5. Can you generalize a formula for calculating income if the fractions and remaining amount vary?

Tip: When working with fractions, finding a common denominator simplifies addition and subtraction tasks.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fractions
Algebra
Linear Equations

Formulas

Total fraction spent = Sum of fractions spent on each item
Fraction left = 1 - Total fraction spent
Monthly income calculation: Remaining amount = Fraction left * Monthly income

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8