Math Problem Statement

Assuming you want to have $500,000, how much money would you need to deposit each month for 75 years at 2% in order to have $500,000 in your account at the beginning of retirement? Round to the nearest cent.

Solution

To find out how much money you need to deposit each month to reach $500,000 at the end of 75 years, given an interest rate of 2% per year, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV=P×(1+r)n1rFV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}

Where:

  • FVFV is the future value ($500,000),
  • PP is the monthly payment (which we're solving for),
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12),
  • nn is the total number of payments (75 years × 12 months/year).

Step 1: Break down the variables

  • FV=500,000FV = 500,000
  • r=2%12=0.02/12=0.00166667r = \frac{2\%}{12} = 0.02 / 12 = 0.00166667 (monthly interest rate),
  • n=75×12=900n = 75 \times 12 = 900 (total number of months).

Step 2: Solve for PP

We can rearrange the formula to solve for PP:

P=FV×r(1+r)n1P = \frac{FV \times r}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

Let me calculate the exact amount you need to deposit each month.The monthly deposit you would need to make is approximately $239.73 in order to accumulate $500,000 over 75 years at an annual interest rate of 2%.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How does changing the interest rate affect the monthly deposit required?
  2. What if you deposit a lump sum at the beginning instead of monthly deposits?
  3. How would inflation impact the value of $500,000 in 75 years?
  4. What if you want to reach $1,000,000 in the same period with the same interest rate?
  5. How does compound interest work in different investment vehicles?

Tip: Even small increases in interest rates can have a large impact on long-term savings due to compounding effects.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Annuities
Exponential Growth

Formulas

Future value of an ordinary annuity: FV = P × ((1 + r)^n - 1) / r
Monthly payment formula: P = FV × r / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Theorems

Future Value Annuity Theorem
Compound Interest Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12