Math Problem Statement
Question 1 (12 marks). Gamerix is a monopolist in the industry of video game consoles. Its market demand is given by P = 10 − Q, where P and Q are, respectively, the market price and quantity of consoles. The total cost of producing Q units is given by the cost function C(Q) = 4Q. Gamerix practises simple monopoly pricing. (a) Find the Marginal Revenue function and the profit-maximising quantity. (2 marks)
Solution
To solve this, we need to follow a few steps to find the Marginal Revenue (MR) function and the profit-maximizing quantity for Gamerix. Let's break it down.
Step 1: Demand function
The demand function is given as: This represents the relationship between price and quantity .
Step 2: Total Revenue (TR)
The total revenue is given by the product of price and quantity : This is the total revenue function.
Step 3: Marginal Revenue (MR)
Marginal Revenue is the derivative of Total Revenue with respect to : Differentiate the total revenue function:
Step 4: Marginal Cost (MC)
The total cost function is given as . The Marginal Cost (MC) is the derivative of the total cost with respect to :
Step 5: Profit Maximization
A profit-maximizing monopolist produces where Marginal Revenue equals Marginal Cost (MR = MC): Solve for :
Final Answer:
- Marginal Revenue function:
- Profit-maximizing quantity:
Would you like a detailed explanation of how we derived the profit-maximizing condition?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do we calculate the price Gamerix charges at the profit-maximizing quantity?
- What is the total revenue Gamerix earns at the profit-maximizing quantity?
- How does Gamerix's cost function influence its pricing strategy?
- What is the relationship between marginal cost and total cost?
- How would a shift in demand affect the profit-maximizing quantity?
Tip: In monopoly pricing, the marginal revenue curve always lies below the demand curve because the monopolist must lower the price to sell more units.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Economics
Calculus
Monopoly Pricing
Marginal Revenue
Profit Maximization
Formulas
Demand function: P = 10 - Q
Total Revenue: TR = 10Q - Q^2
Marginal Revenue: MR = 10 - 2Q
Total Cost: C(Q) = 4Q
Marginal Cost: MC = 4
Profit Maximization: MR = MC
Theorems
Profit maximization in monopoly (MR = MC)
Suitable Grade Level
University level (Economics/Business Mathematics)
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