Math Problem Statement
A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 0.330 m is free to rotate on a frictionless, vertical axle. A constant tangential force of 210 N applied to its edge causes the wheel to have an angular acceleration of 0.854 rad/s2. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the wheel? (b) What is the mass of the wheel? (c) If the wheel starts from rest, what is its angular velocity after 6.00 s have elapsed, assuming the force is acting during that time?
Solution
Given Data:
- Radius of the grinding wheel,
- Tangential force,
- Angular acceleration,
- Time,
Relevant Equations:
- Torque:
- Relationship between torque and force:
- Moment of inertia for a solid cylinder:
- Angular velocity: , where is the initial angular velocity.
(a) Moment of Inertia
From and , we can write:
Substitute the values:
So, the moment of inertia is:
(b) Mass of the Wheel
For a solid cylinder, . Rearranging for :
Substitute and :
So, the mass is:
(c) Angular Velocity after 6.00 seconds
From the angular velocity equation:
Since the wheel starts from rest (), the equation becomes:
Substitute and :
So, the angular velocity after 6 seconds is:
Final Answers:
(a) Moment of inertia:
(b) Mass:
(c) Angular velocity after 6.00 seconds:
Would you like a step-by-step breakdown or have any additional questions?
Here are some related questions for practice:
- How would the moment of inertia change if the wheel's radius doubled?
- What is the tangential velocity of a point on the edge after 6 seconds?
- What would happen to the angular acceleration if the applied force is halved?
- How much work is done by the tangential force over 6 seconds?
- If the wheel were hollow, how would its mass and moment of inertia change?
Tip: Always confirm the units when calculating quantities like angular velocity and moment of inertia to avoid mistakes!
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Physics
Rotational Motion
Moment of Inertia
Angular Kinematics
Formulas
Torque: τ = Iα
Relationship between torque and force: τ = F_t r
Moment of inertia for a solid cylinder: I = (1/2) M r²
Angular velocity: ω = ω₀ + αt
Theorems
Newton's Second Law for Rotation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
Related Recommendation
Car Wheel Rotation: Calculating Angular Velocity and Rotational Kinetic Energy
Calculate Angular Acceleration and Kinetic Energy of a Flywheel
Calculate Torque for Angular Acceleration Given Moment of Inertia
Calculate Angular Acceleration, Final Angular Velocity, and Translational Speed of a Rotating Stone Disk
Rotational Kinematics: Angular Velocity and Acceleration Problem Solution