Math Problem Statement
|z| = -1 + \sqrt{6} show me how you get this using the cosine rule as you find mod(z) that satisfies mod(z+2i)=3 and arg(z)=pi/6
Solution
We are given the equation , and we are tasked with finding the modulus of that satisfies the conditions:
Let’s go through the process step by step, utilizing both the cosine rule and polar coordinates.
Step 1: Represent in Cartesian form
Since we know the argument of is , we can write as: where , implying the angle between the vector and the real axis is .
Step 2: Use the modulus condition
We know the distance from to the point on the imaginary axis is 3 units, which leads to the equation: Substitute into this: The modulus of a complex number is , so: Square both sides: Expand the terms: Simplify: x^2 + y^2 + 4y - 5 = 0 \tag{1}
Step 3: Use the argument condition
The argument of is given by: Since , we have: Thus: y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{3}} \tag{2}
Step 4: Substitute into equation (1)
Substitute equation (2) into equation (1): Simplify each term: Multiply the entire equation by 3 to eliminate the fraction: Combine like terms: 4x^2 + 4\sqrt{3}x - 15 = 0 \tag{3}
Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation
Now, solve the quadratic equation: Using the quadratic formula: where , , and . First, calculate the discriminant: So: Simplify: [ x = \frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2} \pm \frac{3\sqrt{6}}
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Complex Numbers
Modulus and Argument
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Modulus of a complex number: |z| = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
Argument of a complex number: arg(z) = tan^{-1}(y/x)
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Theorems
Cosine Rule
Quadratic Formula
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics
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