Math Problem Statement

5, 11, 29, ?, 245, 731, 2189

Solution

To determine the missing number in the sequence 5,11,29,?,245,731,21895, 11, 29, ?, 245, 731, 2189, we need to identify the pattern.

First, let's look at the differences between consecutive terms:

  • 115=611 - 5 = 6
  • 2911=1829 - 11 = 18
  • ?29=?? - 29 = ?
  • 245?=?245 - ? = ?
  • 731245=486731 - 245 = 486
  • 2189731=14582189 - 731 = 1458

Notice that the differences between the terms are increasing. We can see that:

  • 6×3=186 \times 3 = 18
  • 18×3=5418 \times 3 = 54
  • 54×3=16254 \times 3 = 162
  • 162×3=486162 \times 3 = 486
  • 486×3=1458486 \times 3 = 1458

This suggests that the sequence increases by multiples of 3.

Thus, the missing differences should be:

  • ?29=54? - 29 = 54, which means the missing term is 29+54=8329 + 54 = 83.

So, the sequence is:

5,11,29,83,245,731,21895, 11, 29, 83, 245, 731, 2189

Would you like more details on how this pattern was identified?

Related questions:

  1. What is a geometric progression, and how does it differ from this pattern?
  2. How can you identify whether a sequence follows an arithmetic or geometric pattern?
  3. Can this sequence be expressed as a recursive formula?
  4. How do you find missing terms in sequences without a clear multiplication pattern?
  5. What are other common types of number sequences?

Tip: When identifying patterns in sequences, look for consistent changes, such as differences or ratios between terms, to reveal hidden rules.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Pattern Recognition
Multiplicative Sequences

Formulas

Difference between terms
Multiplication pattern: next difference = previous difference × 3

Theorems

Sequence difference theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8