Math Problem Statement

Find the missing term in the geometric sequence: 6, ?, 3/2.

Solution

The problem asks to find the missing term in the given geometric sequence:

6,?,326, \, \boxed{?}, \, \frac{3}{2}

Steps to Solve:

  1. Definition of a geometric sequence: In a geometric sequence, the ratio between consecutive terms remains constant. Let the common ratio be rr.

  2. Determine the ratio using known terms: The sequence is: 6,?,326, \, ?, \, \frac{3}{2} The second term (missing) is 6r6 \cdot r, and the third term is 6r2=326 \cdot r^2 = \frac{3}{2}.

  3. Find rr: From the equation 6r2=326 \cdot r^2 = \frac{3}{2}: r2=326=312=14r^2 = \frac{\frac{3}{2}}{6} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4} r=±12r = \pm \frac{1}{2}

  4. Find the missing term:

    • For r=12r = \frac{1}{2}: Missing term=6r=612=3\text{Missing term} = 6 \cdot r = 6 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 3
    • For r=12r = -\frac{1}{2}: Missing term=6r=6(12)=3\text{Missing term} = 6 \cdot r = 6 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = -3

Final Answer:

The missing term is either 33 (if r=12r = \frac{1}{2}) or 3-3 (if r=12r = -\frac{1}{2}).

Do you have any questions or want detailed steps for verification?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the general formula for a geometric sequence?
  2. How do we differentiate between arithmetic and geometric sequences?
  3. What happens if the sequence alternates between positive and negative terms?
  4. Can a geometric sequence have a common ratio of 0? Why or why not?
  5. How does the choice of positive or negative rr affect the overall sequence?

Tip: Always check the given terms to decide whether the sequence alternates or stays consistent in sign!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Common Ratio
Exponential Relationships

Formulas

Common ratio: r = a(n+1)/a(n)
General term: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10