Math Problem Statement

If N³ has 70 factors, then find the minimum value of N.

Solution

To solve the problem where N3N^3 has 70 factors, and we need to find the minimum value of NN, let’s proceed step by step.

Step 1: Prime Factorization of NN

Assume NN can be expressed as a product of prime factors: N=p1e1p2e2pkekN = p_1^{e_1} \cdot p_2^{e_2} \cdot \dots \cdot p_k^{e_k} where p1,p2,,pkp_1, p_2, \dots, p_k are distinct primes and e1,e2,,eke_1, e_2, \dots, e_k are their respective powers.

Step 2: Factors of N3N^3

The number of factors of any number is determined by its prime factorization. If N=p1e1p2e2pkekN = p_1^{e_1} \cdot p_2^{e_2} \cdot \dots \cdot p_k^{e_k}, then: N3=(p1e1)3(p2e2)3(pkek)3=p13e1p23e2pk3ekN^3 = (p_1^{e_1})^3 \cdot (p_2^{e_2})^3 \cdot \dots \cdot (p_k^{e_k})^3 = p_1^{3e_1} \cdot p_2^{3e_2} \cdot \dots \cdot p_k^{3e_k}

The number of divisors of N3N^3 is given by: (3e1+1)(3e2+1)(3ek+1)(3e_1 + 1)(3e_2 + 1) \cdot \dots \cdot (3e_k + 1) We know from the problem statement that the number of factors is 70. Thus, we need to solve: (3e1+1)(3e2+1)(3ek+1)=70(3e_1 + 1)(3e_2 + 1) \cdot \dots \cdot (3e_k + 1) = 70

Step 3: Factorization of 70

The prime factorization of 70 is: 70=25770 = 2 \cdot 5 \cdot 7

This gives us potential values for the factors (3e1+1),(3e2+1),(3e_1 + 1), (3e_2 + 1), \dots.

Step 4: Assigning Values

Let's try to assign these values to 3e1+13e_1 + 1, 3e2+13e_2 + 1, etc.

  1. Set 3e1+1=73e_1 + 1 = 7, which gives e1=2e_1 = 2.
  2. Set 3e2+1=53e_2 + 1 = 5, which gives e2=1e_2 = 1.
  3. Set 3e3+1=23e_3 + 1 = 2, which gives e3=0e_3 = 0.

Thus, the prime factorization of NN is: N=p12p21N = p_1^2 \cdot p_2^1 where p1p_1 and p2p_2 are distinct primes.

Step 5: Minimum Value of NN

To minimize NN, we choose the smallest primes for p1p_1 and p2p_2. Let p1=2p_1 = 2 and p2=3p_2 = 3. Therefore: N=223=43=12N = 2^2 \cdot 3 = 4 \cdot 3 = 12

Final Answer:

The minimum value of NN is 12.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the number of divisors of a number?
  2. What is the significance of prime factorization in divisor problems?
  3. Can you explain why we used the factorization of 70 in this problem?
  4. How would the solution change if the number of divisors was different?
  5. What are some similar problems involving the number of divisors?

Tip:

When solving divisor problems involving powers, remember that the formula for divisors depends on the exponents in the prime factorization of the number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Number Theory
Prime Factorization
Divisors

Formulas

Number of divisors of a number with prime factorization formula
Divisors of a number's power (N^3)

Theorems

Prime Factorization Theorem
Divisor Counting Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12