Math Problem Statement
Solution
I can see the uploaded image. Let me process the text and solve the question described in it.
Problem Breakdown:
-
Given:
- Car X trails Car Y by 60 meters.
- Car Y travels at 50 km/h.
- Car Z approaches Car Y from the opposite direction at 60 km/h.
- Car Z is 240 meters away from Car Y.
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Objective:
- If Car X decides to overtake Car Y before Cars Y and Z cross each other, find the minimum speed at which Car X must travel.
Solution:
Step 1: Time for Cars Y and Z to Cross
- Cars Y and Z are moving toward each other.
- Their relative speed = = .
The initial distance between Cars Y and Z is 240 meters.
Thus, the time for them to cross each other is:
Step 2: Car X Overtaking Car Y
- Car X is 60 meters behind Car Y and must cover this distance plus any distance Car Y travels in 7.85 seconds to overtake it.
Distance traveled by Car Y in :
Thus, the total distance Car X needs to cover is:
Step 3: Minimum Speed of Car X
To overtake Car Y in the same time, Car X’s speed must be:
Convert this back to km/h:
Final Answer:
Car X must travel at a minimum speed of approximately 77.5 km/h to overtake Car Y before Cars Y and Z cross each other.
Would you like a detailed explanation of any step or further clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions to expand this topic:
- How would the solution change if the initial distances were different?
- How can we calculate the time for Car X to reach a specific point beyond Car Y?
- What happens if Car X has an acceleration instead of a constant speed?
- How do we analyze similar problems using relative velocity concepts?
- Can we graph the motion of all three cars to visualize the overtaking process?
Tip: Always convert speeds into consistent units (e.g., m/s) for accurate calculations in time and distance problems!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Relative Speed
Time-Distance Calculation
Linear Motion
Formulas
Relative speed = speed of first object + speed of second object (if approaching)
Time = Distance / Speed
Distance covered = Speed × Time
Theorems
Relative Velocity Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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