Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to find the edges in the minimum spanning tree (MST) of the given graph. To solve this, I will apply Kruskal's algorithm or Prim's algorithm to identify the MST.
Steps for Kruskal’s Algorithm:
- Sort all edges by increasing weight.
- Start adding the edges to the MST, ensuring no cycles are formed.
- Continue until all vertices are connected.
The edges, sorted by weight:
Now, starting with the smallest edge and adding it step by step:
- Add with weight 1.
- Add with weight 1.
- Add with weight 3.
- Add with weight 4.
- Add with weight 5.
- Add with weight 6.
- Add with weight 7.
At this point, all vertices are connected and the tree is complete. The total weight is minimized.
Edges in the MST:
The correct answer is Option B.
Would you like a detailed explanation of any of these steps?
Here are some related questions you might find useful:
- What is Prim's algorithm, and how does it compare to Kruskal's?
- How do you check if adding an edge forms a cycle in a graph?
- What are other real-world applications of Minimum Spanning Trees?
- How do you implement Kruskal’s algorithm programmatically?
- What is the time complexity of Kruskal's and Prim's algorithms?
Tip: When solving graph problems, always visualize the connections between vertices and ensure no cycles are formed when constructing a tree.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Graph Theory
Minimum Spanning Tree
Kruskal's Algorithm
Prim's Algorithm
Formulas
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Theorems
Kruskal's Algorithm
Prim's Algorithm
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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