Math Problem Statement

It is given that AxBxC=60, where A, B and C are integers (which can be positive or negative). If A+B+C=Y and Y is a positive integers, what is the minimum possible value of Y?

Solution

We are given the equation:

A×B×C=60A \times B \times C = 60

where A,B,CA, B, C are integers (positive or negative), and we need to find the minimum possible positive value of Y=A+B+CY = A + B + C.

Step 1: Find Factorizations of 60

We consider integer factorizations of 60:

60=1×2×3060 = 1 \times 2 \times 30 60=1×3×2060 = 1 \times 3 \times 20 60=1×4×1560 = 1 \times 4 \times 15 60=1×5×1260 = 1 \times 5 \times 12 60=1×6×1060 = 1 \times 6 \times 10 60=2×3×1060 = 2 \times 3 \times 10 60=2×5×660 = 2 \times 5 \times 6

Additionally, we can consider negative factors since their product should still give 60. For example:

(1)×(2)×30=60(-1) \times (-2) \times 30 = 60

Step 2: Minimize A+B+CA + B + C

We compute A+B+CA + B + C for various cases:

  1. (1,2,30)(1)+(2)+30=27(-1, -2, 30) \Rightarrow (-1) + (-2) + 30 = 27
  2. (1,3,20)(1)+(3)+20=16(-1, -3, 20) \Rightarrow (-1) + (-3) + 20 = 16
  3. (1,4,15)(1)+(4)+15=10(-1, -4, 15) \Rightarrow (-1) + (-4) + 15 = 10
  4. (1,5,12)(1)+(5)+12=6(-1, -5, 12) \Rightarrow (-1) + (-5) + 12 = 6
  5. (1,6,10)(1)+(6)+10=3(-1, -6, 10) \Rightarrow (-1) + (-6) + 10 = 3 (smallest positive integer found so far)
  6. (2,3,10)(2)+(3)+10=5(-2, -3, 10) \Rightarrow (-2) + (-3) + 10 = 5
  7. (2,5,6)(2)+(5)+6=1(-2, -5, 6) \Rightarrow (-2) + (-5) + 6 = -1 (not positive)

Conclusion:

The smallest positive YY is 3, which is achieved by the values:

A=1,B=6,C=10A = -1, B = -6, C = 10

Thus, the minimum possible value of YY is:

3\boxed{3}


Would you like me to explain any step further? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we systematically find integer factorizations of a number?
  2. What if the constraint required A,B,CA, B, C to be strictly positive?
  3. Can we generalize this method for any given product PP?
  4. How does changing the sign of a factor affect the sum?
  5. How would we solve a similar problem with four variables instead of three?

Tip: When minimizing sums in integer factorization problems, consider negative factors to balance values toward the smallest positive sum.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integer Factorization
Algebra
Optimization

Formulas

A * B * C = 60
A + B + C = Y

Theorems

Factorization of integers
Minimizing sums using integer values

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11