Math Problem Statement

Suppose you have a bounded feasible region with corner points (0, 7), (3, 4),(9, 1), and (12, 0). Find the minimum of the objective function C = 3x + 4y on this feasible region, as well as where it occurs. The minimum value of C is ? and occurs at (x, y) = ?.

Solution

We are given the objective function C=3x+4yC = 3x + 4y, and we need to minimize this function over a bounded feasible region with corner points (0,7)(0, 7), (3,4)(3, 4), (9,1)(9, 1), and (12,0)(12, 0).

To find the minimum value of the objective function CC, we evaluate CC at each corner point of the feasible region.

1. At (0,7)(0, 7):

C=3(0)+4(7)=0+28=28C = 3(0) + 4(7) = 0 + 28 = 28

2. At (3,4)(3, 4):

C=3(3)+4(4)=9+16=25C = 3(3) + 4(4) = 9 + 16 = 25

3. At (9,1)(9, 1):

C=3(9)+4(1)=27+4=31C = 3(9) + 4(1) = 27 + 4 = 31

4. At (12,0)(12, 0):

C=3(12)+4(0)=36+0=36C = 3(12) + 4(0) = 36 + 0 = 36

Conclusion:

The minimum value of CC occurs at (3,4)(3, 4), where C=25C = 25.

Final Answer:

  • The minimum value of CC is 2525.
  • The minimum occurs at (x,y)=(3,4)(x, y) = (3, 4).

Would you like more details on this process or a breakdown of the geometry?

Here are 5 questions you can explore further:

  1. How does linear programming relate to corner points in optimization?
  2. What is the role of the feasible region in a linear programming problem?
  3. How can you visualize the objective function C=3x+4yC = 3x + 4y graphically?
  4. What are the properties of convex polygons in relation to optimization?
  5. How would the problem change if the objective function was C=2x+yC = 2x + y?

Tip: In linear programming, the minimum or maximum value of the objective function always occurs at a corner point of the feasible region.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Corner Points

Formulas

C = 3x + 4y (Objective Function)
Corner point evaluation for optimization

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Linear Programming: The optimal value of the objective function occurs at one of the corner points of the feasible region

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12