Math Problem Statement

RS has endpoints at R(2, 7) and S(10, 9). Find the midpoint M of RS.

Write the coordinates as decimals or integers.

Solution

To find the midpoint MM of a line segment with endpoints R(x1,y1)R(x_1, y_1) and S(x2,y2)S(x_2, y_2), you can use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)

Given the endpoints R(2,7)R(2, 7) and S(10,9)S(10, 9), substitute these values into the formula:

M=(2+102,7+92)M = \left(\frac{2 + 10}{2}, \frac{7 + 9}{2}\right)

Simplify the calculations:

M=(122,162)=(6,8)M = \left(\frac{12}{2}, \frac{16}{2}\right) = (6, 8)

So, the midpoint MM of RSRS is (6,8)\mathbf{(6, 8)}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do you find the length of the segment RS?
  2. What is the slope of the line passing through R and S?
  3. How would the midpoint change if one of the coordinates were negative?
  4. Can you generalize the midpoint formula for 3-dimensional space?
  5. How do you derive the midpoint formula?

Tip: The midpoint formula is particularly useful in geometry problems involving bisectors and symmetry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Midpoint formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8