Math Problem Statement

Find the midpoint of AB¯¯¯¯¯ .

A line segment graphed on a coordinate plane with endpoints at A negative 5 comma negative 4 and B negative 3 comma 3.

Solution

To find the midpoint of a line segment with endpoints A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1) and B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2), you can use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

Given the points A(5,4)A(-5, -4) and B(3,3)B(-3, 3), substitute the coordinates into the formula:

M=(5+(3)2,4+32)M = \left( \frac{-5 + (-3)}{2}, \frac{-4 + 3}{2} \right)

Simplifying the calculations:

M=(82,12)M = \left( \frac{-8}{2}, \frac{-1}{2} \right)

M=(4,0.5)M = (-4, -0.5)

So, the midpoint of AB\overline{AB} is (4,0.5)(-4, -0.5).

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you could explore:

  1. How do you find the distance between two points?
  2. What is the slope of the line passing through A(5,4)A(-5, -4) and B(3,3)B(-3, 3)?
  3. How do you determine if two segments are congruent on a coordinate plane?
  4. What is the equation of the line passing through points A(5,4)A(-5, -4) and B(3,3)B(-3, 3)?
  5. How do you find the perpendicular bisector of a line segment?

Tip: When finding the midpoint, you are averaging the x-coordinates and y-coordinates of the endpoints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Midpoint Formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8