Math Problem Statement

MATH135_R6

Solve in a clean sheet of paper and submit in pdf file in teams.

The measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is twice as large as the measure of an exterior angle. a. What is the measure of the interior angle? b. What is the measure of the exterior angle? c. What is the name of the polygon?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's start by using the relationship between the interior and exterior angles of a regular polygon.

Step 1: Define the Variables

  • Let the measure of the exterior angle of the polygon be xx degrees.
  • Then, the measure of the interior angle will be 2x2x degrees (since it is given that the interior angle is twice the exterior angle).

Step 2: Use the Relationship Between Interior and Exterior Angles

  • The sum of the interior angle and the exterior angle of any polygon is always 180180^\circ.

    Therefore, we have: 2x+x=1802x + x = 180^\circ

Step 3: Solve for xx

3x=1803x = 180^\circ x=1803=60x = \frac{180^\circ}{3} = 60^\circ

So, the exterior angle xx is 6060^\circ.

Step 4: Find the Interior Angle

Interior Angle=2x=2×60=120\text{Interior Angle} = 2x = 2 \times 60^\circ = 120^\circ

Step 5: Determine the Name of the Polygon

  • The exterior angle of a regular polygon is given by: Exterior Angle=360n\text{Exterior Angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n} where nn is the number of sides.

Given that the exterior angle is 6060^\circ: 360n=60\frac{360^\circ}{n} = 60^\circ n=36060=6n = \frac{360^\circ}{60^\circ} = 6

So, the polygon is a regular hexagon.

Final Answers:

a. The measure of the interior angle is 120°. b. The measure of the exterior angle is 60°. c. The polygon is a regular hexagon.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. What is the measure of each interior angle in a regular octagon?
  2. How many sides does a regular polygon have if each exterior angle measures 45°?
  3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a regular dodecagon (12-sided polygon)?
  4. If an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 24°, what is the name of the polygon?
  5. How would the problem change if the interior angle was three times the exterior angle?

Tip: Remember that the sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is always 360°, regardless of the number of sides!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polygons
Interior Angles
Exterior Angles

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School