Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go through the problem and identify what needs to be corrected for part (c). The problem involves the function and requests different tasks related to secant and tangent lines.
(a) Finding the equation of the secant line:
The secant line passes through the points and . The equation of the secant line is correctly calculated as:
(b) Using the Mean Value Theorem:
The Mean Value Theorem guarantees a point in the interval such that the slope of the tangent line at is equal to the slope of the secant line. Since the slope of the secant line is , we set the derivative of equal to .
Setting :
(c) Finding the equation of the tangent line through :
To find the tangent line at , we need to calculate the point on the curve and the slope of the tangent line at .
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Find the slope of the tangent line at . We already know from part (b) that the slope at is .
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Find the point on the curve at :
So, the point on the curve is .
- Write the equation of the tangent line. Using the point-slope form of a line: where , , and :
Conclusion:
The correct equation of the tangent line through is:
Would you like further details or have any questions about the process?
Here are 5 related questions to further your understanding:
- How is the Mean Value Theorem used to find the point ?
- Why is the slope of the secant line equal to the slope of the tangent line at ?
- What is the geometric meaning of a secant line versus a tangent line?
- How would you find the equation of the tangent line for a different function?
- Can a function have more than one point where the Mean Value Theorem applies?
Tip: When finding the tangent line, always verify both the slope and the point on the curve to ensure the accuracy of your result.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Calculus
Derivatives
Formulas
Equation of secant line: (y - y1) = m(x - x1)
Mean Value Theorem: f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
Tangent line equation: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Theorems
Mean Value Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
College Calculus
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