Math Problem Statement

A function f(x) and interval [a, b] are given. Check if the Mean Value Theorem can be applied to f on [a, b]. If so, find all values c in [a, b] guaranteed by the Mean Value Theorem. Note, if the Mean Value Theorem does not apply, enter DNE for the c value. f(x) = (x^2 - 1) / (x^2 - 25) on [0, 10]

Solution

To determine if the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) applies to the function f(x)=x21x225f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 - 25} on the interval [0,10][0, 10], we need to check two main conditions of the MVT:

  1. Continuity on the closed interval [0,10][0, 10].
  2. Differentiability on the open interval (0,10)(0, 10).

Step 1: Check Continuity

The function f(x)=x21x225f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 - 25} will be continuous on [0,10][0, 10] if the denominator x225x^2 - 25 is not zero within this interval. Observing that x225=0x^2 - 25 = 0 when x=±5x = \pm 5, there is a discontinuity at x=5x = 5. Therefore, the function is not continuous on [0,10][0, 10] because x=5x = 5 lies within the interval.

Conclusion

Since f(x)f(x) is not continuous on the interval [0,10][0, 10], the Mean Value Theorem does not apply.

Thus, we should enter:

c=DNEc = \text{DNE}

Would you like further clarification on any part of this solution?

Additional Related Questions

  1. What are the implications of a discontinuity in terms of the Mean Value Theorem?
  2. How would the answer change if the interval were modified to [0,4][0, 4]?
  3. Can the MVT apply if the interval contains a point where the function is undefined?
  4. What is an example of a function and interval where MVT definitely applies?
  5. How does differentiability differ from continuity in the context of the MVT?

Tip: The Mean Value Theorem requires both continuity and differentiability on the given interval; missing either condition invalidates its application.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Continuity
Differentiability
Mean Value Theorem

Formulas

f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Mean Value Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college