Math Problem Statement

Listed below are amounts​ (in millions of​ dollars) collected from parking meters by a security company in a certain city. A larger data set was used to convict 5 members of the company of grand larceny. Find the mean and median for each of the two samples and then compare the two sets of results. Do the limited data listed here show evidence of stealing by the security​ company's employees? Security​ Company:

1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2

Other​ Companies:

1.6 1.8 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.2 Question content area bottom Part 1 Find the means. The mean for the security company is ​$enter your response here

million and the mean for the other companies is ​$enter your response here

million. ​(Type integers or decimals rounded to two decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

To find the mean (average) for both the security company and other companies, we use the following formula:

Mean=Sum of all data valuesNumber of data values\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of all data values}}{\text{Number of data values}}

1. For the Security Company:

The data values are:
1.5, 1.6, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 1.3, 1.7, 1.3, 1.3, 1.2

  • First, sum these values:
    1.5+1.6+1.5+1.6+1.8+1.3+1.7+1.3+1.3+1.2=14.81.5 + 1.6 + 1.5 + 1.6 + 1.8 + 1.3 + 1.7 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.2 = 14.8

  • There are 10 values, so the mean is:
    Mean for Security Company=14.810=1.48\text{Mean for Security Company} = \frac{14.8}{10} = 1.48

2. For the Other Companies:

The data values are:
1.6, 1.8, 1.9, 2.3, 1.9, 1.5, 1.8, 2.3, 2.3, 2.2

  • First, sum these values:
    1.6+1.8+1.9+2.3+1.9+1.5+1.8+2.3+2.3+2.2=19.61.6 + 1.8 + 1.9 + 2.3 + 1.9 + 1.5 + 1.8 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.2 = 19.6

  • There are 10 values, so the mean is:
    Mean for Other Companies=19.610=1.96\text{Mean for Other Companies} = \frac{19.6}{10} = 1.96

Means:

  • Mean for Security Company: $1.48 million
  • Mean for Other Companies: $1.96 million

Now that we have calculated the means, we can see that the average amount collected by the security company is lower than that of other companies.

Would you like the details for the median or have any questions so far? Below are 5 related questions to expand understanding:

  1. How do we calculate the median of a dataset?
  2. Why is the median a useful measure in comparing data sets?
  3. What does the lower mean for the security company suggest about the data?
  4. How might outliers affect the mean in both data sets?
  5. How would you verify if the data shows evidence of theft or irregularities?

Tip: Always double-check the number of data points before calculating averages or other statistics to avoid miscalculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Mean Calculation
Median Calculation

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of all data values) / (Number of data values)
Median: For an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. For an even number of values, it is the average of the two middle values.

Theorems

Measures of Central Tendency
Comparing Distributions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12