Math Problem Statement

Help me solve

Help me solve

Solution

Let’s solve this step by step:


(a) Find the hidden expression

We know the mean of the three expressions is 3x3x, and the expressions given are:

  1. 3x103x - 10
  2. 3x3x
  3. ?? (hidden expression, call it EE)

The mean is calculated as: Mean=Sum of expressionsNumber of expressions\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of expressions}}{\text{Number of expressions}}

So: 3x=(3x10)+3x+E33x = \frac{(3x - 10) + 3x + E}{3}

  1. Multiply through by 3 to eliminate the denominator: 33x=(3x10)+3x+E3 \cdot 3x = (3x - 10) + 3x + E 9x=(3x10)+3x+E9x = (3x - 10) + 3x + E

  2. Combine like terms: 9x=6x10+E9x = 6x - 10 + E

  3. Solve for EE (the hidden expression): E=9x6x+10E = 9x - 6x + 10 E=3x+10E = 3x + 10

The hidden expression is 3x+103x + 10.


(b) Write three expressions with a mean of 4x4x.

To create three expressions with a mean of 4x4x, the sum of the expressions must equal 34x=12x3 \cdot 4x = 12x.

We can choose any three expressions that add up to 12x12x. For example:

  1. 2x2x
  2. 4x4x
  3. 6x6x

Check: 2x+4x+6x3=12x3=4x\frac{2x + 4x + 6x}{3} = \frac{12x}{3} = 4x

Thus, the set of expressions could be:
2x,4x,6x2x, 4x, 6x.


(c) Find the mean value of 2x+32x + 3, 5x95x - 9, and 5x+125x + 12.

  1. First, sum the three expressions: (2x+3)+(5x9)+(5x+12)(2x + 3) + (5x - 9) + (5x + 12)

Combine like terms: 2x+5x+5x+39+122x + 5x + 5x + 3 - 9 + 12 12x+612x + 6

  1. Divide by 3 to find the mean: Mean=12x+63\text{Mean} = \frac{12x + 6}{3}

Simplify: Mean=4x+2\text{Mean} = 4x + 2

The mean value is 4x+24x + 2.


Summary of Solutions:

(a) Hidden expression: 3x+103x + 10
(b) Set of expressions: 2x,4x,6x2x, 4x, 6x
(c) Mean value: 4x+24x + 2


Let me know if you need further clarification! Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. What is the mean of 4x74x - 7, 6x+36x + 3, and 2x12x - 1?
  2. If the mean of 3x,5x,?3x, 5x, ? is 4x4x, what is the missing expression?
  3. Find three expressions that have a mean of 5x+45x + 4.
  4. Calculate the mean of 7x+2,3x8,4x+107x + 2, 3x - 8, 4x + 10.
  5. Solve for xx if the mean of 2x4,3x+2,x+62x - 4, 3x + 2, x + 6 equals 5x5x.

Tip: When finding the mean, always add all expressions first and then divide by the number of expressions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Averages
Mean of expressions

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of expressions) / (Number of expressions)
Combine like terms for algebraic expressions

Theorems

Properties of mean

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9