Math Problem Statement

A cafeteria offers 3 types of sandwiches (ham, turkey, or veggie) and 2 types of drinks (water or soda). How many different meal combinations can you create if you pick one sandwich and one drink?

Solution

To determine the number of different meal combinations, we use the fundamental counting principle, which states that if one event can occur in mm ways and a second event can occur in nn ways, then the total number of ways both events can occur is:

m×nm \times n

  • There are 3 choices for sandwiches: ham, turkey, or veggie.
  • There are 2 choices for drinks: water or soda.

Thus, the total number of meal combinations is:

3×2=63 \times 2 = 6

List of possible combinations:

  1. Ham + Water
  2. Ham + Soda
  3. Turkey + Water
  4. Turkey + Soda
  5. Veggie + Water
  6. Veggie + Soda

So, the total number of different meal combinations is 6.

Would you like a detailed explanation of the counting principle?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What if a third drink option (juice) is added? How many combinations would there be?
  2. What if you could choose one or two sandwiches in a meal?
  3. How many combinations exist if an additional side (fries or salad) is included?
  4. If you can repeat choices (e.g., 2 drinks in a meal), how does this affect the count?
  5. What if some sandwiches are unavailable on certain days? How would that impact the number of choices?

Tip: The fundamental counting principle applies to many real-life scenarios, including clothing choices, travel routes, and passwords.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Counting Principles
Combinatorics

Formulas

Total combinations = Number of choices for sandwiches × Number of choices for drinks

Theorems

Fundamental Counting Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7