Math Problem Statement

The air pressure variations in a sound wave cause the eardrum to vibrate.

Find the maximum velocity of the eardrum for vibrations of amplitude 5.46 × 10−8 m at a frequency of 20.0 Hz.

m/s

Solution

To find the maximum velocity of the eardrum, we can use the relationship between amplitude, frequency, and the maximum velocity in simple harmonic motion (SHM). The formula for the maximum velocity vmaxv_{\text{max}} in SHM is:

vmax=2πfAv_{\text{max}} = 2 \pi f A

where:

  • ff is the frequency,
  • AA is the amplitude of vibration.

Given values:

  • A=5.46×108mA = 5.46 \times 10^{-8} \, \text{m}
  • f=20.0Hzf = 20.0 \, \text{Hz}

Solution

  1. Substitute the given values into the formula:

    vmax=2π×20.0×5.46×108v_{\text{max}} = 2 \pi \times 20.0 \times 5.46 \times 10^{-8}

  2. Calculating the result:

    vmax=2π×20.0×5.46×1086.86×106m/sv_{\text{max}} = 2 \pi \times 20.0 \times 5.46 \times 10^{-8} \approx 6.86 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m/s}

Answer

The maximum velocity of the eardrum is approximately: 6.86×106m/s\boxed{6.86 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{m/s}}

Would you like further details, or have any questions?


Here are 5 additional questions for practice:

  1. How would the maximum velocity change if the frequency were doubled?
  2. What is the relationship between amplitude and maximum acceleration in SHM?
  3. If the amplitude were halved, how would it affect the maximum velocity?
  4. How would a higher frequency affect the energy of the eardrum's motion?
  5. What formula would you use to find the maximum displacement in SHM?

Tip: In simple harmonic motion, frequency and amplitude are the main factors influencing maximum velocity.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simple Harmonic Motion
Amplitude and Frequency
Maximum Velocity

Formulas

v_max = 2 * π * f * A

Theorems

Properties of Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12