Math Problem Statement

If a projectile is fired straight upward from the ground with an initial speed of 64 feet per second, then its height (h) in feet after (t) seconds is given by the function h(t)=-16^2+64t. Find the maximum height of the projectile.

Solution

To find the maximum height of the projectile, we need to determine the vertex of the quadratic function h(t)=16t2+64th(t) = -16t^2 + 64t.

Step 1: Identify the coefficients

The quadratic function is in the form h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, where:

  • a=16a = -16
  • b=64b = 64
  • c=0c = 0 (since there is no constant term).

Step 2: Find the time at which the maximum height occurs

The time at which the maximum height occurs can be found using the formula for the vertex of a parabola: t=b2at = -\frac{b}{2a} Substituting the values of aa and bb: t=642(16)=6432=2 secondst = -\frac{64}{2(-16)} = \frac{64}{32} = 2 \text{ seconds}

Step 3: Calculate the maximum height

Now, substitute t=2t = 2 seconds back into the height function h(t)h(t) to find the maximum height: h(2)=16(2)2+64(2)h(2) = -16(2)^2 + 64(2) h(2)=16(4)+128=64+128=64 feeth(2) = -16(4) + 128 = -64 + 128 = 64 \text{ feet}

Conclusion

The maximum height of the projectile is 64 feet.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might be interested in:

  1. How do we derive the formula for the vertex of a parabola?
  2. What would the height be at t=1t = 1 second?
  3. How long will it take for the projectile to hit the ground?
  4. What is the significance of the coefficient aa in the quadratic function?
  5. How would the problem change if the initial velocity were different?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function provides an easy way to identify the maximum or minimum value of the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola
Projectile Motion

Formulas

h(t) = -16t^2 + 64t
Vertex formula for quadratic functions: t = -b / (2a)

Theorems

Vertex Theorem for Quadratic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11