Math Problem Statement

A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 12 m/s. Its height, h(t) metres after t seconds, is given by the equation h(t) = -2t^2 + 12t + 2.3. The maximum height, to the nearest tenth, reached by the ball is _______ m.

Solution

To find the maximum height reached by the ball, we will analyze the given quadratic function h(t)=2t2+12t+2.3h(t) = -2t^2 + 12t + 2.3, where h(t)h(t) is the height of the ball in meters and tt is time in seconds.

Steps:

  1. Identify the form of the quadratic equation: The equation is in the form h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, where a=2a = -2, b=12b = 12, and c=2.3c = 2.3.

  2. Find the time at which the maximum height occurs: For a quadratic equation h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, the time at which the maximum height occurs is given by the vertex formula: tmax=b2at_{\text{max}} = \frac{-b}{2a} Substituting a=2a = -2 and b=12b = 12: tmax=122(2)=124=3seconds.t_{\text{max}} = \frac{-12}{2(-2)} = \frac{-12}{-4} = 3 \, \text{seconds}.

  3. Calculate the maximum height: Substitute t=3t = 3 into the original equation to find the height at this time: [ h(3) = -2(3)^2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Vertex of a Parabola
Projectile Motion

Formulas

Vertex formula for a quadratic function: t_max = -b / 2a

Theorems

Vertex Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11