Math Problem Statement
The latest demand equation for your Yoda vs. Alien T-shirts is given by q = −50x + 700 where q is the number of shirts you can sell in one week if you charge $x per shirt. The Student Council charges you $400 per week for use of their facilities, and the T-shirts cost you $8 each. Find the weekly cost as a function of the unit price x. C(x) =
Hence, find the weekly profit as a function of x. P(x) =
Determine the unit price (in dollars per T-shirt) you should charge to obtain the largest possible weekly profit. x = $ per T-shirt What is the largest possible weekly profit (in dollars)? $
Solution
Let's break this down step by step to find the weekly cost function , the weekly profit function , the price that maximizes profit, and the maximum profit.
Step 1: Find the weekly cost function
The total weekly cost includes the fixed cost of $400 (for using the facilities) and the cost of producing T-shirts, where each T-shirt costs $8.
The demand equation gives the number of T-shirts you sell as a function of the price: So, the cost of producing T-shirts is:
Now, the total weekly cost is the sum of the fixed cost ($400) and the production cost: So, the cost function is:
Step 2: Find the weekly profit function
Profit is the difference between revenue and cost. First, let's find the revenue function.
The revenue from selling T-shirts at dollars each is:
Now, the profit function is: Simplifying:
So, the profit function is:
Step 3: Maximize the profit function
To find the price that maximizes the profit, we need to find the vertex of the quadratic profit function . The vertex occurs at: where and : So, the unit price that maximizes the profit is dollars per T-shirt.
Step 4: Find the maximum profit
To find the maximum profit, substitute into the profit function: Calculating each term: So, the maximum profit is dollars.
Summary:
- The cost function is:
- The profit function is:
- The price to charge for the maximum profit is: dollars per T-shirt
- The maximum profit is: dollars
Do you have any questions or would you like more details?
Related Questions:
- How would the cost function change if the production cost per T-shirt increased to $10?
- What would happen to the profit function if the facility cost increased to $500 per week?
- How does the demand equation affect the pricing strategy?
- What is the break-even price where you neither make a profit nor incur a loss?
- How would the maximum profit change if you sold 20 more shirts per week at the same price?
Tip:
Quadratic functions often model profit or revenue maximization problems, and the vertex formula is a key tool for finding maximum or minimum values efficiently.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Equations
Quadratic Equations
Cost and Revenue Functions
Profit Maximization
Formulas
Demand equation: q = -50x + 700
Cost function: C(x) = -400x + 6000
Revenue function: R(x) = (-50x + 700) * x
Profit function: P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
Vertex of quadratic: x = -b / 2a
Theorems
Quadratic formula for vertex
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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