Math Problem Statement
A cyclist travels between point A and point B with a speed represented by the following equation; f'(x)=-3x²+18x What is the maximum speed traveled by the cyclist and what is the distance between the 2 points
Solution
To find the maximum speed of the cyclist represented by the function , we can follow these steps:
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Find the critical points: Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points. Factor out : This gives us and .
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Determine the maximum speed: We evaluate at the critical points and at the endpoints of the domain (if defined). Since no specific interval is given, we consider and :
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Check the second derivative to confirm maxima: Evaluate :
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Calculate maximum speed: Since and are both not maximum speeds, we need to confirm the nature of these values: By analyzing values around the critical points, we find that the function increases until and decreases afterward.
For practical purposes, if the speed is bounded, values should be considered in a defined range, typically from 0 to 6 for practical cycling distances.
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Determine the distance traveled: Assuming the speed function represents the cyclist's speed over time, the distance can be calculated using:
Integrate : Evaluating from to : [ \left[-x^3 + 9x^2\right]_{0}^{6} = [-(6)^3 + 9(6)^2] - [0] = [-216 + 324] = 108 ]
Thus, the maximum speed traveled by the cyclist is 0 (the maximum speed occurs at endpoints in this context without a defined speed function), and the distance between points A and B is 108 units.
Summary:
- Maximum Speed: The function's maximum value needs endpoints to assess speed; both evaluated speeds at critical points were zero.
- Distance: 108 units
Would you like more details on any step? Here are some related questions to consider:
- What is the significance of the second derivative in this context?
- How would you evaluate speed at different intervals?
- Could the function be modified to provide a maximum speed at a different point?
- How can you graph this function to visualize the speed?
- What implications does this have for the cyclist's performance over different terrains?
Tip: Always check both the critical points and endpoints when dealing with optimization problems in calculus!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Optimization
Integration
Formulas
f'(x) = -3x^2 + 18x
Critical points: Set f'(x) = 0
Distance = ∫ f'(x) dx
Theorems
First Derivative Test
Second Derivative Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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