Math Problem Statement

A company manufactures Products A, B, and C. Each product is processed in three departments: I, II, and III. The total available labor-hours per week for Departments I, II, and III are 960, 1020, and 840, respectively. The time requirements (in hours per unit) and the profit per unit for each product are as follows. Product A Product B Product C Dept. I 2 1 2 Dept. II 3 1 2 Dept. II 2 2 1 Profit $18 $12 $15 If management decides that the number of units of Product B manufactured must equal or exceed the number of units of products A and C manufactured, how many units of each product should the company produce to maximize its profit? product A

product B

product C

What is the maximum profit (in dollars)? $

Solution

To solve this problem, let's define the variables and set up a linear programming model:

Variables

Let:

  • xx: Number of units of Product A to produce.
  • yy: Number of units of Product B to produce.
  • zz: Number of units of Product C to produce.

Objective Function

The company wants to maximize profit. The profit per unit for each product is:

  • Product A: $18
  • Product B: $12
  • Product C: $15

The objective function, therefore, is: Maximize P=18x+12y+15z\text{Maximize } P = 18x + 12y + 15z

Constraints

The time requirements in each department set constraints on the number of products that can be produced:

  1. Department I (960 hours available): 2x+y+2z9602x + y + 2z \leq 960

  2. Department II (1020 hours available): 3x+y+2z10203x + y + 2z \leq 1020

  3. Department III (840 hours available): 2x+2y+z8402x + 2y + z \leq 840

  4. Production Constraint for Product B: Management requires that the number of units of Product B produced must be greater than or equal to the number of units of Products A and C combined: yx+zy \geq x + z

  5. Non-negativity Constraints: x,y,z0x, y, z \geq 0

Solution Method

This problem can be solved using linear programming techniques, such as the Simplex method or a computational tool to find the optimal values of xx, yy, and zz that maximize PP.

I'll compute the optimal solution using these constraints to determine the values of xx, yy, and zz, along with the maximum profit.The optimal solution for maximizing profit, given the constraints, is as follows:

  • Product A: Produce 60 units
  • Product B: Produce 200 units
  • Product C: Produce 320 units

The maximum profit achievable under these conditions is $8,280.

Would you like more details on the solution steps or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What changes in constraints would affect the maximum profit?
  2. How would the result differ if the profit per unit for Product B increased?
  3. What if there was an additional constraint on the maximum units of Product C?
  4. How would a decrease in available hours for Department II impact production?
  5. Could this method work for cases with more than three products or departments?

Tip: In linear programming, always double-check constraint inequalities to ensure they accurately reflect real-world limitations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Optimization
Constraints
Profit Maximization

Formulas

Maximize P = 18x + 12y + 15z
2x + y + 2z ≤ 960
3x + y + 2z ≤ 1020
2x + 2y + z ≤ 840
y ≥ x + z
x, y, z ≥ 0

Theorems

Linear Programming Theorem
Simplex Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12