Math Problem Statement

Given the following matrices, if possible, determine AB. Identify the dimensions of the resulting matrix and fill out the matrix if it exists. If not, state 'Not Possible'. A = [-4, 9, -2], B = [6, 3, -6]

Solution

The problem asks to determine if the matrix multiplication ABAB is possible for the given matrices AA and BB, and if it is, to find the resulting matrix and its dimensions.

Given matrices: A=[492],B=[636]A = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ 9 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 3 & -6 \end{bmatrix}

Step 1: Check Matrix Dimensions

  • Matrix AA is a column vector with 3 rows and 1 column, i.e., AA is of size 3×13 \times 1.
  • Matrix BB is a row vector with 1 row and 3 columns, i.e., BB is of size 1×31 \times 3.

Step 2: Conditions for Matrix Multiplication

Matrix multiplication ABAB is possible if the number of columns in AA is equal to the number of rows in BB. However:

  • Matrix AA has 1 column.
  • Matrix BB has 1 row.

Since the number of columns in AA (which is 1) matches the number of rows in BB (which is also 1), matrix multiplication is possible.

Step 3: Resulting Matrix Dimensions

When multiplying an m×nm \times n matrix by an n×pn \times p matrix, the resulting matrix will have dimensions m×pm \times p.

  • AA is 3×13 \times 1.
  • BB is 1×31 \times 3.

Thus, the resulting matrix ABAB will have dimensions 3×33 \times 3.

Step 4: Matrix Multiplication

We can now compute the matrix multiplication ABAB:

AB=[492]×[636]=[4×64×34×(6)9×69×39×(6)2×62×32×(6)]AB = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \\ 9 \\ -2 \end{bmatrix} \times \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 3 & -6 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -4 \times 6 & -4 \times 3 & -4 \times (-6) \\ 9 \times 6 & 9 \times 3 & 9 \times (-6) \\ -2 \times 6 & -2 \times 3 & -2 \times (-6) \end{bmatrix}

Calculating each element:

AB=[24122454275412612]AB = \begin{bmatrix} -24 & -12 & 24 \\ 54 & 27 & -54 \\ -12 & -6 & 12 \end{bmatrix}

Thus, the resulting matrix is:

AB=[24122454275412612]AB = \begin{bmatrix} -24 & -12 & 24 \\ 54 & 27 & -54 \\ -12 & -6 & 12 \end{bmatrix}

Conclusion

The matrix multiplication ABAB is possible, and the resulting matrix is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix as shown above.

Would you like further explanation on any part of the solution? Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. How do you determine when matrix multiplication is possible?
  2. What are the properties of matrix multiplication (e.g., associative, distributive)?
  3. Can you multiply B×AB \times A in this case? Why or why not?
  4. How does the rank of a matrix affect the outcome of matrix multiplication?
  5. What are some real-world applications of matrix multiplication?

Tip: When multiplying matrices, always ensure that the number of columns in the first matrix matches the number of rows in the second matrix to make sure the operation is valid.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Matrix multiplication formula: (m x n) * (n x p) = m x p

Theorems

Matrix multiplication rules
Dimensionality condition for matrix multiplication

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 or College Level