Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem asks to determine if the matrix multiplication is possible for the given matrices and , and if it is, to find the resulting matrix and its dimensions.
Given matrices:
Step 1: Check Matrix Dimensions
- Matrix is a column vector with 3 rows and 1 column, i.e., is of size .
- Matrix is a row vector with 1 row and 3 columns, i.e., is of size .
Step 2: Conditions for Matrix Multiplication
Matrix multiplication is possible if the number of columns in is equal to the number of rows in . However:
- Matrix has 1 column.
- Matrix has 1 row.
Since the number of columns in (which is 1) matches the number of rows in (which is also 1), matrix multiplication is possible.
Step 3: Resulting Matrix Dimensions
When multiplying an matrix by an matrix, the resulting matrix will have dimensions .
- is .
- is .
Thus, the resulting matrix will have dimensions .
Step 4: Matrix Multiplication
We can now compute the matrix multiplication :
Calculating each element:
Thus, the resulting matrix is:
Conclusion
The matrix multiplication is possible, and the resulting matrix is a matrix as shown above.
Would you like further explanation on any part of the solution? Here are five related questions to consider:
- How do you determine when matrix multiplication is possible?
- What are the properties of matrix multiplication (e.g., associative, distributive)?
- Can you multiply in this case? Why or why not?
- How does the rank of a matrix affect the outcome of matrix multiplication?
- What are some real-world applications of matrix multiplication?
Tip: When multiplying matrices, always ensure that the number of columns in the first matrix matches the number of rows in the second matrix to make sure the operation is valid.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Matrix Multiplication
Linear Algebra
Formulas
Matrix multiplication formula: (m x n) * (n x p) = m x p
Theorems
Matrix multiplication rules
Dimensionality condition for matrix multiplication
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 or College Level