Math Problem Statement

Find left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis BA plus left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis AC​, if possible. Upper A equals left bracket Start 2 By 3 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column negative 2 2nd Column 1 3rd Column 0 2nd Row 1st Column 0 2nd Column 2 3rd Column 1 EndMatrix right bracket

Upper B equals left bracket Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column 0 2nd Column 0 2nd Row 1st Column 1 2nd Column 1 EndMatrix right bracket

Upper C equals left bracket Start 3 By 3 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column 1 2nd Column 0 3rd Column 1 2nd Row 1st Column 2 2nd Column 2 3rd Column 1 3rd Row 1st Column negative 2 2nd Column 1 3rd Column negative 3 EndMatrix right bracket

Question content area bottom Part 1 Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. left parenthesis 3 right parenthesis BA plus left parenthesis 4 right parenthesis ACequals    enter your response here ​(Simplify your​ answer.

Solution

We are given matrices AA, BB, and CC, and asked to evaluate the expression:

(3)BA+(4)AC(3)BA + (4)AC

where:

  • AA is a 2×32 \times 3 matrix,
  • BB is a 2×22 \times 2 matrix,
  • CC is a 3×33 \times 3 matrix.

Let’s start by analyzing each matrix multiplication:

Matrices:

  1. A=[210021]A = \begin{bmatrix} -2 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}
  2. B=[0011]B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}
  3. C=[101221213]C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \\ -2 & 1 & -3 \end{bmatrix}

Step 1: Evaluate BABA

  • Matrix BB is 2×22 \times 2, and matrix AA is 2×32 \times 3. Matrix multiplication between BB and AA is not possible, as the number of columns in BB (2) does not match the number of rows in AA (2).

Thus, BABA cannot be computed, and we conclude that the expression is not valid. Hence, the problem cannot be solved as written.


Would you like to explore something else or clarify the problem further? Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What are the conditions for matrix multiplication to be possible?
  2. How do you handle matrix multiplication for non-square matrices?
  3. Can you provide an example where the multiplication of matrices results in a non-square matrix?
  4. What is the difference between left and right matrix multiplication?
  5. How do you compute the product of a scalar and a matrix?

Tip: Always check the dimensions of the matrices to ensure multiplication is feasible before proceeding with operations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Matrix Dimensions
Linear Algebra

Formulas

Matrix Multiplication: If A is m×n and B is n×p, then AB is m×p

Theorems

Matrix Multiplication Condition: The number of columns of the first matrix must equal the number of rows of the second matrix

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12