Math Problem Statement
If a square matrix A satisfies A3 − 3A + 6I = 0, which of the following is equal to A−1
Solution
We are given the matrix equation , where is a square matrix and is the identity matrix.
To find , follow these steps:
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Rewrite the equation as:
Divide both sides by to get:
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Now factor the left-hand side:
We want to express in terms of . Rewrite the equation to solve for :
Thus, the inverse of the matrix is:
Would you like any further details or have any questions?
Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- How can we check if a matrix is invertible?
- What properties must a matrix have for an inverse to exist?
- How would you find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix by hand?
- What is the Cayley-Hamilton theorem and how does it apply to matrices?
- How can this matrix equation help in finding higher powers of ?
Tip: When dealing with matrix equations involving inverses, always ensure the matrix is non-singular (determinant is non-zero) to guarantee the existence of .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Matrix Algebra
Inverse of a Matrix
Linear Algebra
Formulas
A^3 - 3A + 6I = 0
A^{-1} = -1/6(A^2 - 3I)
Theorems
Matrix Inversion
Properties of Matrices
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate level or advanced high school (Grades 11-12)