Math Problem Statement

maths problem to find parabola equation

Solution

To find the equation of a parabola, you typically need some specific information about its shape and position. Here are some common scenarios and methods:

  1. Vertex Form: The equation of a parabola can be written as y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola, and aa determines the direction and width of the parabola.

    Example: Find the equation of a parabola with vertex at (2,3)(2, 3) and passing through the point (3,5)(3, 5).

    Steps:

    1. Start with the vertex form: y=a(x2)2+3y = a(x - 2)^2 + 3.
    2. Use the point (3,5)(3, 5) to find aa: 5 = a(1)^2 + 3 \\ 5 = a + 3 \\ a = 2$$
    3. The equation is y=2(x2)2+3y = 2(x - 2)^2 + 3.
  2. Standard Form: The equation can also be written as y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c.

    Example: Find the equation of a parabola passing through points (1,2)(1, 2), (2,3)(2, 3), and (3,5)(3, 5).

    Steps:

    1. Use the standard form: y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c.
    2. Set up a system of equations using the given points: 3 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c \implies 4a + 2b + c = 3 \\ 5 = a(3)^2 + b(3) + c \implies 9a + 3b + c = 5$$
    3. Solve this system of linear equations to find aa, bb, and cc.

Would you like more details or have any questions on these methods?

Here are some related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a parabola given its standard form equation?
  2. What is the focus and directrix of a parabola, and how do you find them?
  3. How do you convert a parabola's equation from standard form to vertex form?
  4. How do you determine the direction in which a parabola opens?
  5. What is the axis of symmetry of a parabola, and how do you find it?
  6. How do you find the x-intercepts (roots) of a parabola?
  7. What is the relationship between the coefficient aa and the width of the parabola?
  8. How do you graph a parabola given its equation in vertex form?

Tip: To solve systems of linear equations, you can use methods such as substitution, elimination, or matrix operations (like Gaussian elimination).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Parabolas
Vertex form
Standard form
Systems of equations

Formulas

Vertex form of a parabola: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form of a parabola: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School