Math Problem Statement

Various exercises on operations, fractions, place values, and GCD with mathematical problems and fill-in-the-blanks.

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Exercise 1:

Read out the following operations, and for every operation name each number's function.
a. 1,209+118=1,3271,209 + 118 = 1,327
b. 135+(132)=3135 + (-132) = 3
c. 2(25)=272 - (-25) = 27
d. 5265=1352 - 65 = -13
e. 9×26=2349 \times 26 = 234
f. 111×99=10,989-111 \times 99 = -10,989
g. 36÷9=436 \div 9 = 4
h. 1375÷(25)=551375 \div (-25) = -55


Exercise 2:

Fill the blank spaces with the right words.
a. The ___ of three and seven is twenty-one.
b. The operation that uses the symbol - is called ___.
c. 14 is the ___ of 13, and the predecessor of 13 is ___.
d. The result of division is called ___.
e. Three multiplied by five equals ___.
f. In 123,456,789123,456,789, the hundred thousands digit is ___, and 9 is the ___.
g. We select a number htuhtu, as 100h+10t+u100h + 10t + u, where hh represents the ___, tt represents the ___, and uu represents the ___ digit.
h. When we ___ two numbers, for example, seven plus thirteen, the answer (twenty) is called ___.


Exercise 3:

Read out the following fractions.
a. 25\frac{2}{5}
b. 34\frac{3}{4}
c. 58+54=328\frac{5}{8} + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{32}{8}
d. 21292=3252 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{9}{2} = 3 \frac{2}{5}
e. 19+18=1724\frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{8} = \frac{17}{24}
f. 13,945,61413,945,614
g. 43.55443.554
h. 6.9×2.2=15.186.9 \times 2.2 = 15.18
i. 72.4×61.5=4452.6272.4 \times 61.5 = 4452.62


Exercise 4:

Fill the blank spaces with the right words.
a. In the fraction seven ninths, ___ is the numerator, and ___ is the denominator.
b. The ___ of two-thirds and a half is four over three.
c. An integer plus a fraction makes a ___.


Exercise 5:

Read the following conversation.
A: I have two numbers, 36 and 42. Can you say their factors?
B: The factors of 36 are 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,24,1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 3636. The factors of 42 are 1,2,3,6,7,14,21,1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 4242.
A: So, what are their common factors?
B: They are 1,2,3,1, 2, 3, and 66.
A: And what is the greatest common divisor of 36 and 42?
B: It's 66.


Make a small conversation about GCD or LCM of other numbers.


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Relative Questions:

  1. What is the importance of understanding operations and their properties?
  2. How do you determine the greatest common divisor (GCD) efficiently?
  3. Why is understanding fractions critical in mathematics?
  4. Can you explain the concept of place value in numbers like 123,456,789123,456,789?
  5. How do we convert between mixed fractions and improper fractions?

Tip:

When solving word problems involving operations, always identify the key terms (e.g., "sum," "product," "difference") to determine the correct mathematical operation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Basic arithmetic operations
Place values
Fractions
Greatest common divisor (GCD)
Least common multiple (LCM)

Formulas

Addition: a + b
Subtraction: a - b
Multiplication: a × b
Division: a ÷ b
Place value formula: 100h + 10t + u

Theorems

Properties of arithmetic operations
Fraction addition and subtraction rules
GCD calculation method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 4-6