Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's analyze the statements from the image and determine whether they are true or false, and provide counterexamples where necessary.
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The product of any two prime numbers is always odd.
- False. A counterexample would be the prime numbers 2 and 3. , which is even. Therefore, the product of two prime numbers is not always odd.
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If two angles are complementary, then both angles must be acute.
- True. Complementary angles add up to 90°. Since any angle greater than or equal to 90° would make the sum exceed 90°, both angles must be less than 90°, i.e., acute.
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The square of a number is always larger than the number.
- False. A counterexample is the number 1. , which is not larger than 1. Another counterexample is any number between 0 and 1. For instance, , which is smaller than 0.5.
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Two lines always intersect at a point.
- False. Parallel lines do not intersect at any point. Therefore, the statement is false.
Let me know if you'd like more detailed explanations or have any questions!
Here are 5 related questions:
- Can the product of any two prime numbers be odd under certain conditions?
- What is the sum of two complementary angles if one of them is ?
- Can the square of a negative number ever be smaller than the number itself?
- What is the geometric condition for two lines to be parallel?
- How can you prove that the sum of complementary angles must always be less than 90°?
Tip: A counterexample is a powerful tool in proving a statement false. It requires just one specific case to invalidate a conjecture!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Prime Numbers
Complementary Angles
Squares of Numbers
Line Intersection
Geometry
Number Theory
Formulas
Complementary Angles: angle1 + angle2 = 90°
Square of a number: n^2
Theorems
Prime number properties
Complementary angles must sum to 90°
Square of a number
Parallel lines theorem (two lines that do not intersect)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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