Math Problem Statement

1. State the formula for the integral, \( \int_C f \, ds \), of a function over a curve. 2. State the formula for the integral, \( \int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} \), of a vector field over an oriented curve. 3. What happens if you reverse the orientation of the curve \( C \) in the integral, \( \int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot ds \), of a vector field over \( C \)?

Solution

Here are the answers to each question on your Math 2415 Concept Quiz:

  1. Formula for the integral Cfds\int_C f \, ds: The line integral of a scalar function ff over a curve CC is given by: Cfds=abf(x(t),y(t),z(t))r(t)dt\int_C f \, ds = \int_a^b f(x(t), y(t), z(t)) \, \| \mathbf{r}'(t) \| \, dt where r(t)\mathbf{r}(t) parametrizes the curve CC and tt varies from aa to bb.

  2. Formula for the integral CFdr\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r}: The line integral of a vector field F\mathbf{F} over an oriented curve CC is given by: CFdr=abF(r(t))r(t)dt\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = \int_a^b \mathbf{F}(\mathbf{r}(t)) \cdot \mathbf{r}'(t) \, dt where r(t)\mathbf{r}(t) is a parametrization of CC over the interval [a,b][a, b].

  3. Effect of reversing the orientation of CC in CFds\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot ds: If you reverse the orientation of the curve CC, the line integral CFds\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot ds changes sign. Therefore: CFds=CFds\int_{-C} \mathbf{F} \cdot ds = -\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot ds where C-C denotes the curve CC with the opposite orientation.

Would you like more detailed explanations on any of these?

Here are five related questions that expand on this topic:

  1. What is the difference between scalar and vector line integrals?
  2. How do you find the parametrization of a curve for line integrals?
  3. What is the physical interpretation of Cfds\int_C f \, ds in applications?
  4. How does Stokes' Theorem relate to line integrals of vector fields?
  5. What conditions make CFdr\int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} path-independent?

Tip: For line integrals involving vector fields, remember that reversing orientation inverses the direction, which impacts the integral’s sign.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Line Integrals
Vector Fields
Curve Orientation

Formulas

Line integral of scalar function: \( \int_C f \, ds = \int_a^b f(x(t), y(t), z(t)) \, \| \mathbf{r}'(t) \| \, dt \)
Line integral of vector field: \( \int_C \mathbf{F} \cdot d\mathbf{r} = \int_a^b \mathbf{F}(\mathbf{r}(t)) \cdot \mathbf{r}'(t) \, dt \)

Theorems

Line Integral Reversal Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate - Calculus III