Math Problem Statement

Match each function with its graph: Given functions: 1. f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 15 2. f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 15 3. f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15 4. f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 15 Match these with the correct graphs based on vertex, y-intercept, and parabola direction.

Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze each quadratic function provided and match it with its corresponding graph by identifying key features, particularly the y-intercept and the direction of the parabola.

Step 1: Identify Functions

The given functions are:

  1. f(x)=x2+8x+15f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 15
  2. f(x)=x28x+15f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 15
  3. f(x)=x2+2x15f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15
  4. f(x)=x22x15f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 15

Step 2: Analyze Each Function

Each function is a quadratic equation in the form f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c. Key features we can derive from these are:

  • Y-intercept: This is the constant term cc in the function.
  • Vertex and Direction: Since all of these have a=1a = 1, they open upwards. We can complete the square or use the formula for the vertex to find the turning points, or observe transformations.
  1. f(x)=x2+8x+15f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 15

    • Y-intercept: 1515
    • Vertex: Completing the square or using the vertex formula x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}, we find x=4x = -4.
    • Substitute x=4x = -4 back into the function to find the minimum y-value (vertex).
  2. f(x)=x28x+15f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 15

    • Y-intercept: 1515
    • Vertex: x=4x = 4
    • Substitute x=4x = 4 to find the vertex.
  3. f(x)=x2+2x15f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 15

    • Y-intercept: 15-15
    • Vertex: x=1x = -1
  4. f(x)=x22x15f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 15

    • Y-intercept: 15-15
    • Vertex: x=1x = 1

Step 3: Match to Graphs

Using the information derived, we can then match each function to its graph based on the vertex, y-intercept, and shape.

Would you like a breakdown of the calculations for each function's vertex, or do you have any specific questions on how to proceed?


Here are 5 related questions that build on this topic:

  1. How can you determine the vertex of a quadratic function without completing the square?
  2. What does the coefficient of x2x^2 tell us about the shape and direction of a parabola?
  3. How does changing the constant term in a quadratic function affect its graph?
  4. How can you quickly identify the y-intercept from the standard form of a quadratic equation?
  5. How does the sign of the coefficient of xx affect the position of the vertex along the x-axis?

Tip: Remember, for any quadratic function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, the vertex x-coordinate is always given by x=b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b / (2a)
Standard form of a quadratic equation: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Properties of quadratic functions in vertex form
Intercepts of parabolas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10