Math Problem Statement

A scale on a map shows that [2.5] centimeters represents [15] kilometers. What number of actual kilometers are represented by [17.5] centimeters on the map?

kilometers

Solution

To solve this, we can use the given scale to set up a proportion. The scale is 2.52.5 centimeters on the map representing 1515 kilometers in real life. We want to find how many kilometers are represented by 17.517.5 centimeters.

Let xx be the number of kilometers corresponding to 17.517.5 centimeters. We set up the proportion as follows:

2.5cm15km=17.5cmxkm\frac{2.5 \, \text{cm}}{15 \, \text{km}} = \frac{17.5 \, \text{cm}}{x \, \text{km}}

Now, solve for xx by cross-multiplying:

2.5x=1517.52.5 \cdot x = 15 \cdot 17.5

2.5x=262.52.5 \cdot x = 262.5

Now, divide both sides by 2.52.5:

x=262.52.5=105x = \frac{262.5}{2.5} = 105

So, 17.517.5 centimeters on the map represents 105105 kilometers.

Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. If 3 centimeters represent 18 kilometers, how many kilometers does 9 centimeters represent?
  2. If 5 centimeters on a map represent 40 kilometers, what is the actual distance for 12 centimeters?
  3. What is the distance represented by 7.5 centimeters on a map with a scale of 2 cm = 10 km?
  4. If a scale reads 1 cm = 5 km, how many centimeters would represent 50 km?
  5. How do you convert a map scale of 1:50,000 to a verbal scale in kilometers?

Tip: Always remember to use proportions when dealing with map scales; they help in comparing different values accurately!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportions
Unit Conversion
Ratios

Formulas

(2.5 cm / 15 km) = (17.5 cm / x km)
Cross-multiplication formula

Theorems

Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8