Math Problem Statement

If log9 x = log36 y = a, where x and y are positive real numbers and G = √(xy), then log18 G is equal to

Solution

The given problem involves logarithmic expressions and a geometric mean GG. Let's break it down:

Given:

  • log9x=log36y=a\log_9{x} = \log_{36}{y} = a
  • G=xyG = \sqrt{xy}
  • We need to find log18G\log_{18}{G}.

Step 1: Express xx and yy in terms of aa

From the given information:

  • log9x=a\log_9{x} = a, so x=9ax = 9^a
  • log36y=a\log_{36}{y} = a, so y=36ay = 36^a

Step 2: Calculate G=xyG = \sqrt{xy}

Now, substitute xx and yy: G=xy=9a36aG = \sqrt{xy} = \sqrt{9^a \cdot 36^a} This can be rewritten as: G=(936)a=324a=(324a)1/2=324a/2G = \sqrt{(9 \cdot 36)^a} = \sqrt{324^a} = (324^a)^{1/2} = 324^{a/2} Thus, G=324a/2G = 324^{a/2}.

Step 3: Calculate log18G\log_{18}{G}

Now, we need to find log18G\log_{18}{G}. We already have G=324a/2G = 324^{a/2}, so: log18G=log18(324a/2)\log_{18}{G} = \log_{18}(324^{a/2}) Using the logarithmic property logb(ac)=clogb(a)\log_b(a^c) = c \log_b(a), this becomes: log18G=a2log18324\log_{18}{G} = \frac{a}{2} \log_{18}{324}

Step 4: Simplify log18324\log_{18}{324}

Since 324=182324 = 18^2, we have: log18324=log18(182)=2\log_{18}{324} = \log_{18}{(18^2)} = 2

Step 5: Final Expression

Substitute log18324=2\log_{18}{324} = 2 into the equation: log18G=a22=a\log_{18}{G} = \frac{a}{2} \cdot 2 = a

Thus, log18G=a\log_{18}{G} = a.

Final Answer:

log18G=a\log_{18}{G} = a

Would you like further details or have any other questions?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. How do you simplify logarithmic expressions involving powers and products?
  2. What other properties of logarithms can help solve similar problems?
  3. How does the base of a logarithm affect its value?
  4. Can you think of an example where logarithms of different bases are used?
  5. How can logarithmic equations be used to model real-world phenomena?

Tip:

When dealing with logarithms, always look for opportunities to simplify using logarithmic properties such as the product, quotient, and power rules.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Geometric Mean
Exponents

Formulas

log_b(a^c) = c * log_b(a)
log_b(b^n) = n

Theorems

Power Rule of Logarithms
Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12