Math Problem Statement

Use the properties of logarithms to expand the expression as a sum, difference, and/or constant multiple of logarithms. (Assume the variable is positive.)

ln*(x*2 − 1/x5), x > 1

Solution

To expand the given logarithmic expression ln(x21x5)\ln \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^5} \right), we will use the properties of logarithms:

Step 1: Apply the quotient rule for logarithms

The quotient rule states that: ln(ab)=ln(a)ln(b)\ln \left( \frac{a}{b} \right) = \ln(a) - \ln(b) So, applying it to the expression ln(x21x5)\ln \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^5} \right), we get: ln(x21x5)=ln(x21)ln(x5)\ln \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^5} \right) = \ln(x^2 - 1) - \ln(x^5)

Step 2: Apply the power rule for logarithms

Next, we'll simplify the second term using the power rule, which states: ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b \cdot \ln(a) Thus, ln(x5)\ln(x^5) becomes: ln(x5)=5ln(x)\ln(x^5) = 5\ln(x)

Step 3: Write the final expanded expression

Now, substitute the simplified second term back into the expression: ln(x21x5)=ln(x21)5ln(x)\ln \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^5} \right) = \ln(x^2 - 1) - 5\ln(x)

This is the expanded form of the logarithmic expression.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you expand ln(a2+b2c)\ln \left( \frac{a^2 + b^2}{c} \right) using logarithmic properties?
  2. What is the derivative of ln(x21)\ln(x^2 - 1)?
  3. How does the logarithmic power rule apply to fractional exponents?
  4. How would the expansion change if the base were not ln\ln, but logb\log_b?
  5. How can you simplify ln(x3(x+1))\ln(x^3 \cdot (x+1)) using logarithm rules?

Tip: When simplifying logarithmic expressions, always apply the quotient, product, and power rules in that order to break down complex terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Logarithmic Expansion
Properties of Logarithms

Formulas

ln(a/b) = ln(a) - ln(b)
ln(a^b) = b * ln(a)

Theorems

Quotient Rule for Logarithms
Power Rule for Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12