Math Problem Statement

b.

d.

c.

a

If log₃ y = x and log₂ z = x, then 72ˣ is equal to:

Solution

We are given that:

log3y=xandlog2z=x\log_3 y = x \quad \text{and} \quad \log_2 z = x

We need to find what 72x72^x is equal to in terms of yy and zz.

Step 1: Expressing yy and zz in terms of xx

From log3y=x\log_3 y = x, we can express yy as: y=3xy = 3^x

From log2z=x\log_2 z = x, we can express zz as: z=2xz = 2^x

Step 2: Breaking down 72x72^x

We know that: 72=23×3272 = 2^3 \times 3^2

So, 72x72^x can be written as: 72x=(23×32)x=23x×32x72^x = (2^3 \times 3^2)^x = 2^{3x} \times 3^{2x}

Step 3: Substituting y=3xy = 3^x and z=2xz = 2^x

We can now substitute y=3xy = 3^x and z=2xz = 2^x into the expression: 72x=23x×32x72^x = 2^{3x} \times 3^{2x}

Notice that 23x=(2x)3=z32^{3x} = (2^x)^3 = z^3 and 32x=(3x)2=y23^{2x} = (3^x)^2 = y^2. Therefore, we have: 72x=z3×y272^x = z^3 \times y^2

Thus, 72x=y2z372^x = y^2 z^3.

Answer:

The correct option is (c): y2z3y^2 z^3.


Would you like more details or have any other questions? Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How would the solution change if the logarithmic bases were different?
  2. Can you prove why logba=x\log_b a = x implies a=bxa = b^x?
  3. What is the general form of simplifying powers of products like (ab)n(a \cdot b)^n?
  4. How would the result change if the exponent was x2x^2 instead of xx?
  5. How does the relationship between logarithms and exponents help in simplifying expressions?

Tip: Remember that logarithmic identities can often be used to convert between multiplication and exponentiation, making it easier to simplify complex expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

y = 3^x
z = 2^x
72 = 2^3 * 3^2
72^x = (2^3 * 3^2)^x

Theorems

Properties of Logarithms
Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12