Math Problem Statement

f(x)= third root of radical x, a=125. Find the linearization L(x ) of the function at a. L(x)?

Solution

To find the linearization L(x)L(x) of the function f(x)=x3f(x) = \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x}} at a=125a = 125, we use the following formula for linearization:

L(x)=f(a)+f(a)(xa)L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)

Step 1: Find f(a)f(a)

First, we evaluate the function at a=125a = 125.

[ f(125) = \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{125}} = \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{125}} = \sqrt[3]{11.18} \approx 2.234 ]

Step 2: Find f(x)f'(x)

Now we need to compute the derivative f(x)f'(x). The function f(x)=x1/23f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x^{1/2}} can be written as:

f(x)=x1/6f(x) = x^{1/6}

Using the power rule to differentiate:

f(x)=16x5/6f'(x) = \frac{1}{6} x^{-5/6}

Step 3: Evaluate f(a)f'(a)

Now, evaluate the derivative at a=125a = 125:

f(125)=161255/6f'(125) = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 125^{-5/6}

Since 125=53125 = 5^3, we can simplify 1255/6125^{-5/6}:

1255/6=(53)5/6=55/2=155/2=155.90.01788125^{-5/6} = (5^3)^{-5/6} = 5^{-5/2} = \frac{1}{5^{5/2}} = \frac{1}{55.9} \approx 0.01788

Thus:

f(125)=16×0.017880.00298f'(125) = \frac{1}{6} \times 0.01788 \approx 0.00298

Step 4: Write the linearization L(x)L(x)

Now we can plug the values into the linearization formula:

L(x)=f(125)+f(125)(x125)L(x) = f(125) + f'(125)(x - 125)

L(x)2.234+0.00298(x125)L(x) \approx 2.234 + 0.00298(x - 125)

So the linearization is approximately:

L(x)=2.234+0.00298(x125)L(x) = 2.234 + 0.00298(x - 125)

This is the linear approximation of f(x)f(x) at a=125a = 125.


Would you like more details on any of the steps?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How does the linearization approximation change for different values of aa?
  2. What are some practical applications of linearization in real-world problems?
  3. How do you find the second derivative of f(x)=x1/6f(x) = x^{1/6}?
  4. How accurate is the linear approximation near a=125a = 125?
  5. How can we improve the approximation using higher-order terms?

Tip: Linearization provides a quick way to approximate function values near a point without needing to compute the full function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Linearization
Derivatives

Formulas

Linearization formula: L(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x - a)
Derivative of power functions: d/dx [x^n] = n * x^(n-1)

Theorems

Linear Approximation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12