Math Problem Statement

Consider a linear time-invariant channel with amplitude response S(f). Suppose that the channel input has the form x(n) = 2.1cos(270.12n) for all n from -∞ to +∞. The channel output can be written as y(n) = Acos(270.12n + φ) where -π < φ < π. What is the numerical value of A? Please provide your answer in at least 3 significant figures.

Solution

Let me take a look at the image and analyze its contents. I'll provide you with an answer shortly. PIL import Image

Load the image to inspect it

img_path = '/mnt/data/1733672897100022cjigw.jpg' img = Image.open(img_path)

Display the image to understand its content

img.show()It appears that the image has been successfully loaded. Let me extract and analyze its contents to provide a relevant solution.I am unable to view the contents directly. However, I can try to extract text or mathematical symbols from the image to provide an accurate analysis. I'll attempt that now. pytesseract

Use Tesseract to extract text from the image

extracted_text = pytesseract.image_to_string(img)

Display the extracted text to understand the content

extracted_textThe image contains the following problem:

Problem: Consider a linear time-invariant channel with amplitude response S(f)S(f). The channel input is given by: a(n)=2.1cos(270.12n)for allnZa(n) = 2.1 \cos(270.12n) \quad \text{for all} \quad n \in \mathbb{Z} The channel output can be written as: y(n)=Acos(270.12n+φ)y(n) = A \cos(270.12n + \varphi) where π<φ<π-\pi < \varphi < \pi.

You are asked to find the numerical value of AA (the amplitude of the output signal) and to provide the answer with at least three significant figures.

Hint: Determine the amplitude response at the frequency of the input signal. Also, note the angle unit settings on your calculator (degrees or radians).

Steps to solve:

  1. Determine the frequency of the input signal: The input signal has a form a(n)=2.1cos(270.12n)a(n) = 2.1 \cos(270.12n). The frequency here is f0=270.12f_0 = 270.12 Hz (or radians per sample).

  2. Amplitude response S(f)S(f): The amplitude response S(f)S(f) describes how the channel modifies the amplitude of the signal at different frequencies. The output signal y(n)y(n) has the form Acos(270.12n+φ)A \cos(270.12n + \varphi). The constant AA represents the modified amplitude.

  3. Solution: We need to calculate AA, which is the magnitude of the frequency response at the input frequency f0f_0.

Now, I need the amplitude response S(f)S(f) to proceed with the calculation of AA. Do you have the explicit form or values of S(f)S(f) for the given frequency? If not, I can offer a general explanation of how to proceed given this information.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Signals and Systems
Frequency Response
Amplitude Modulation

Formulas

S(f) = 0.2 / sqrt(1.64 - 1.6cos(2πf))

Theorems

Amplitude Response at Specific Frequencies

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Engineering or Applied Mathematics)