Math Problem Statement
Solution
To analyze the consistency and solution type of the given systems, I'll work through each system provided in the image.
System a:
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Matrix Formulation:
3 & 2 & -5 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 3 & -8 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 1 \\ 6 \end{bmatrix}$$ -
Augmented Matrix:
3 & 2 & -5 & | & 4 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 & | & 1 \\ 5 & 3 & -8 & | & 6 \end{bmatrix}$$ -
Row Reduction:
(where makes the coefficient of or in zero)
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Checking Consistency: After simplifying, check for contradictions such as in the last row.
System b: Augmented Matrix
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Row Reduction:
The row operations aim to achieve zeros in the lower left corner below the main diagonal.
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Checking Consistency: Consistency is indicated by the lack of contradictory rows such as .
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Solution Type: A row of all zeros in the system matrix (not the augmented part) indicates a dependent system, potentially with infinitely many solutions.
System c:
- Matrix Formulation: 1 & 9 & -1 \\ 1 & -8 & 16 \\ 2 & 1 & 15 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -27 \\ 10 \\ 37 \end{bmatrix}$$
- Augmented Matrix: 1 & 9 & -1 & | & -27 \\ 1 & -8 & 16 & | & 10 \\ 2 & 1 & 15 & | & 37 \end{bmatrix}$$
- Row Reduction: Perform similar operations as before to eliminate and from and , checking the final form for contradictions.
I'll compute the row reduction steps to determine the consistency and type of solutions for each system.
Please wait a moment while I calculate.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Systems of Equations
Matrix Row Reduction
Formulas
Ax = b (Linear system representation)
Row reduction and echelon form
Consistency of linear systems (no solution, one solution, or infinitely many solutions)
Theorems
Rouché–Capelli theorem
Gaussian Elimination
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 (Pre-college or early college-level math)
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