Math Problem Statement
The city of Oakdale wishes to see if there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the amount of
electricity used (in kilowatts).
Temperature (x) Kilowatts (y) 73 680 78 760 85 910 98 1510 93 1170 83 888 92 923 81 837 76 600 105 1800 Based on your results, If the temperature increases by 1 degree, Kilowatts, on average, increases by approximately how much? Round to 3 decimal places.
Solution
To determine the average increase in electricity usage (in kilowatts) per degree increase in temperature, we can use linear regression. The slope of the best-fit line will tell us how much the kilowatt usage increases for each degree increase in temperature.
We can calculate the slope (denoted as ) using the formula for linear regression:
Where:
- is the number of data points.
- is the temperature.
- is the kilowatt usage.
Let me calculate that for you.The slope of the best-fit line is approximately . This means that for every 1-degree increase in temperature, the kilowatt usage increases by approximately 34.858 kilowatts, on average.
Would you like to see further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this information:
- What would the electricity usage be at 100 degrees Fahrenheit based on this model?
- How do we interpret the y-intercept of the regression line in this context?
- How can we check the strength of the linear relationship using correlation?
- What would happen if we included more data points with extreme temperatures?
- How does linear regression help in making predictions in other fields?
Tip: When interpreting regression results, always check the fit of the model (e.g., R-squared) to ensure the relationship is strong enough for predictions.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Slope-Intercept Form
Statistics
Formulas
Slope of a line: m = (nΣxy - ΣxΣy) / (nΣx^2 - (Σx)^2)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b
Theorems
Linear Regression Theorem
Least Squares Method
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
Related Recommendation
Calculate the Sample Correlation Coefficient for Temperature and Electricity Use Data
Temperature Change Over Time Using Linear Regression
Determine the Cost of Electricity Using a Linear Equation
Linear Regression: Temperature vs Heating Fuel Sales
Calculate the Regression Line for Annual High Temperatures