Math Problem Statement

The city of Oakdale wishes to see if there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the amount of

electricity used (in kilowatts).

Temperature (x) Kilowatts (y) 73 680 78 760 85 910 98 1510 93 1170 83 888 92 923 81 837 76 600 105 1800 Based on your results, If the temperature increases by 1 degree, Kilowatts, on average, increases by approximately how much? Round to 3 decimal places.

Solution

To determine the average increase in electricity usage (in kilowatts) per degree increase in temperature, we can use linear regression. The slope of the best-fit line will tell us how much the kilowatt usage increases for each degree increase in temperature.

We can calculate the slope (denoted as mm) using the formula for linear regression:

m=n(xy)(x)(y)n(x2)(x)2m = \frac{n(\sum xy) - (\sum x)(\sum y)}{n(\sum x^2) - (\sum x)^2}

Where:

  • nn is the number of data points.
  • xx is the temperature.
  • yy is the kilowatt usage.

Let me calculate that for you.The slope of the best-fit line is approximately 34.85834.858. This means that for every 1-degree increase in temperature, the kilowatt usage increases by approximately 34.858 kilowatts, on average.

Would you like to see further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this information:

  1. What would the electricity usage be at 100 degrees Fahrenheit based on this model?
  2. How do we interpret the y-intercept of the regression line in this context?
  3. How can we check the strength of the linear relationship using correlation?
  4. What would happen if we included more data points with extreme temperatures?
  5. How does linear regression help in making predictions in other fields?

Tip: When interpreting regression results, always check the fit of the model (e.g., R-squared) to ensure the relationship is strong enough for predictions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Slope-Intercept Form
Statistics

Formulas

Slope of a line: m = (nΣxy - ΣxΣy) / (nΣx^2 - (Σx)^2)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Linear Regression Theorem
Least Squares Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12