Math Problem Statement

Which of the following functions represents the linear model that will make the best predictions of Mr. Washington’s students' class grades based on how many classes they have missed?

Solution

To create the best linear model based on the provided data set (absences and grades), we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Organize the Data

The data set provided in the table consists of the following values:

Absences xxGrade yy
288
1100
391
582
955
482
771
398
1068
763
2100
492
581
387
881
096
188
559
295

Step 2: Find the Linear Regression Equation

We will compute the linear regression equation y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • mm is the slope.
  • bb is the y-intercept.

This equation will give us the best fit line that models the relationship between absences and grades.

Let me calculate the slope and y-intercept based on the data provided.The best-fit linear model based on the provided data is:

g(x)=3.94x+99.80g(x) = -3.94x + 99.80

Step 3: Compare with Given Options

Now, let's compare this with the given options:

  • A: g(x)=2.8x+93g(x) = -2.8x + 93
  • B: g(x)=3.5x+97g(x) = -3.5x + 97
  • C: g(x)=3.7x+98g(x) = -3.7x + 98
  • D: g(x)=4.2x+101g(x) = -4.2x + 101

The closest option to our calculated model (g(x)=3.94x+99.80g(x) = -3.94x + 99.80) is D: g(x)=4.2x+101g(x) = -4.2x + 101.

Thus, Option D is the best match for the linear model.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are five related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What is the importance of the slope in a linear equation?
  2. How does the y-intercept affect predictions in a linear model?
  3. How can we determine if a linear model fits the data well?
  4. What methods can we use to check the accuracy of predictions in regression analysis?
  5. How does changing data points impact the slope and intercept in linear regression?

Tip: Always visualize the data along with the regression line to better understand the fit!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Slope-Intercept Form
Prediction Models

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Least Squares Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12