Math Problem Statement

What is the linear regression equation for the data above?

What is the linear regression equation for the data above?

Solution

To find the linear regression equation for the given data, we first need to calculate the slope (mm) and intercept (bb) of the line of best fit. The linear regression equation is given by:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where yy is the price of the house, and xx is the size of the house.

Step 1: Calculate the Means

  • Mean of size (xˉ\bar{x}): xˉ=1200+1339+1382+2351+2369+36006=2040\bar{x} = \frac{1200 + 1339 + 1382 + 2351 + 2369 + 3600}{6} = 2040

  • Mean of price (yˉ\bar{y}): yˉ=320+430+389+635+689+7506=535.5\bar{y} = \frac{320 + 430 + 389 + 635 + 689 + 750}{6} = 535.5

Step 2: Calculate the Slope (mm)

The formula for the slope is: m=(xixˉ)(yiyˉ)(xixˉ)2m = \frac{\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})}}{\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})^2}}

  • (xixˉ)(yiyˉ)=(12002040)(320535.5)+(13392040)(430535.5)+(13822040)(389535.5)+\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})(y_i - \bar{y})} = (1200-2040)(320-535.5) + (1339-2040)(430-535.5) + (1382-2040)(389-535.5) +

    (23512040)(635535.5)+(23692040)(689535.5)+(36002040)(750535.5)(2351-2040)(635-535.5) + (2369-2040)(689-535.5) + (3600-2040)(750-535.5)

    =333047.5= 333047.5

  • (xixˉ)2=(12002040)2+(13392040)2+(13822040)2+(23512040)2+(23692040)2+(36002040)2\sum{(x_i - \bar{x})^2} = (1200-2040)^2 + (1339-2040)^2 + (1382-2040)^2 + (2351-2040)^2 + (2369-2040)^2 + (3600-2040)^2

    =3904402= 3904402

Thus, the slope (mm) is: m=333047.539044020.0853m = \frac{333047.5}{3904402} \approx 0.0853

Step 3: Calculate the Intercept (bb)

The formula for the intercept is: b=yˉmxˉb = \bar{y} - m\bar{x}

b=535.50.0853×2040361.158b = 535.5 - 0.0853 \times 2040 \approx 361.158

Linear Regression Equation

The linear regression equation is approximately:

y=0.0853x+361.158y = 0.0853x + 361.158

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Statistics
Algebra

Formulas

Linear regression equation: y = mx + b
Slope formula: m = Σ((xi - x̄)(yi - ȳ)) / Σ((xi - x̄)^2)
Intercept formula: b = ȳ - m * x̄

Theorems

Linear regression minimizes the sum of squared errors between observed and predicted values.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 and college level