Math Problem Statement

Use linear regression to find the equation for the linear function that best fits this data. Round both numbers to two decimal places. Write your final answer in a form of an equation y

m x + b x 1 2 3 4 5 6 y 77 96 125 141 156 192 Linear Regression Equation:

Solution

To find the equation of the linear function that best fits the given data, we will use the formula for linear regression:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where:

  • mm is the slope of the line,
  • bb is the y-intercept.

Given dataTo find the equation of the linear function that best fits the given data, we will use the formula for linear regression:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where:

  • mm is the slope of the line,
  • bb is the y-intercept.

Given

x=[1,2,3,4,5,6]x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] y=[77,96,125,141,156,192]y = [77, 96, 125, 141, 156, 192]

To compute mm and bb, we use the following formulas:

  1. Slope (m): m=nxyxynx2(x)2m = \frac{n \sum xy - \sum x \sum y}{n \sum x^2 - (\sum x)^2}

  2. Intercept (b): b=ymxnb = \frac{\sum y - m \sum x}{n}

Where nn is the number of data points. Let’s calculate the values of mm and bb.The equation of the linear function that best fits the given data is:

y=22.03x+54.07y = 22.03x + 54.07

Do you have any questions or would you like further details?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How is the slope mm in a linear regression interpreted?
  2. What role does the y-intercept bb play in a linear equation?
  3. How can we assess the accuracy of a linear regression model?
  4. What is the difference between linear regression and polynomial regression?
  5. How does increasing the number of data points affect the linear regression line?

Tip: When plotting data, you can visually assess how well the linear regression line fits the data by checking how close the points are to the line.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Statistics
Algebra

Formulas

Slope (m) = (n∑xy - ∑x∑y) / (n∑x^2 - (∑x)^2)
Intercept (b) = (∑y - m∑x) / n

Theorems

Linear Regression Theorem
Least Squares Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12