Math Problem Statement

Linear Regression and Correlation.

x y 3 0.73 4 8.54 5 9.65 6 6.46 7 5.87 8 3.38 9 4.09 10 5.8 11 4.71 12 7.52 13 6.13 14 7.34 15 12.25 16 10.76 17 13.17 18 10.68 19 8.29 20 13.5

Using your calculator, compute the equation of the linear regression line in the form , where is the intercept and is the slope.

Use at least 3 decimal places. (Round if necessary)

x

Compute the correlation coefficient for this data set. Use at least 3 decimal places. (Round if necessary) r=

Is the correlation significant? Use the table of critical values to test. No Yes, significant correlation

Solution

The equation of the linear regression line is:

y=2.651+0.440xy = 2.651 + 0.440x

The correlation coefficient rr is approximately 0.673.

Testing the significance of the correlation:

To determine if the correlation is significant, you can compare the absolute value of the correlation coefficient against a critical value from a correlation table for n=18n = 18 data points at a given significance level (e.g., 0.05). For n=18n = 18, the critical value at α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 is approximately 0.468.

Since r=0.673|r| = 0.673 is greater than 0.468, the correlation is significant.

Thus, the answer is: Yes, there is a significant correlation.

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How does the p-value relate to the significance of the correlation?
  2. What happens if we add more data points to this dataset?
  3. How do outliers affect the correlation coefficient?
  4. What other forms of regression could be applied to this dataset?
  5. How does the standard error influence the accuracy of our regression equation?

Tip: Always check if assumptions for linear regression (such as linearity and homoscedasticity) hold for the data.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Regression
Correlation Coefficient
Statistics

Formulas

Linear Regression Line: y = mx + b
Correlation Coefficient: r

Theorems

Significance Test of Correlation (comparison to critical values)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12