Math Problem Statement
Linear Regression and Correlation.
x y 3 0.73 4 8.54 5 9.65 6 6.46 7 5.87 8 3.38 9 4.09 10 5.8 11 4.71 12 7.52 13 6.13 14 7.34 15 12.25 16 10.76 17 13.17 18 10.68 19 8.29 20 13.5
Using your calculator, compute the equation of the linear regression line in the form , where is the intercept and is the slope.
Use at least 3 decimal places. (Round if necessary)
x
Compute the correlation coefficient for this data set. Use at least 3 decimal places. (Round if necessary) r=
Is the correlation significant? Use the table of critical values to test. No Yes, significant correlation
Solution
The equation of the linear regression line is:
The correlation coefficient is approximately 0.673.
Testing the significance of the correlation:
To determine if the correlation is significant, you can compare the absolute value of the correlation coefficient against a critical value from a correlation table for data points at a given significance level (e.g., 0.05). For , the critical value at is approximately 0.468.
Since is greater than 0.468, the correlation is significant.
Thus, the answer is: Yes, there is a significant correlation.
Would you like further details or clarifications?
Here are 5 related questions you could explore:
- How does the p-value relate to the significance of the correlation?
- What happens if we add more data points to this dataset?
- How do outliers affect the correlation coefficient?
- What other forms of regression could be applied to this dataset?
- How does the standard error influence the accuracy of our regression equation?
Tip: Always check if assumptions for linear regression (such as linearity and homoscedasticity) hold for the data.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Correlation Coefficient
Statistics
Formulas
Linear Regression Line: y = mx + b
Correlation Coefficient: r
Theorems
Significance Test of Correlation (comparison to critical values)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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