Math Problem Statement

QUESTION 3 Rashid is on a special diet where he is required to consume two types of supplements namely Memo+ and Omega which costs 20 cents and 30cents per gram, respectively. Both types of supplements consist of five nutrients. The first nutrient is SSS requires at least 60mg, BBB is the second nutrient requires 1000mg, 18mg for the third nutrient called GGG, 20mg for the fourth nutrient called HHH and the fifth nutrient which is LLL requires 360mg. Memo+ contains 20mg of SSS, 500mg of BBB, 9mg of GGG, 2mg of HHH and 60mg of LLL. Omega contains 30mg of SSS, 250mg of BBB, 2mg of GGG, 10mg of HHH and 90mg of LLL. a) Construct the LP function to minimize cost and describe all the constraints.

Solution

To solve this linear programming (LP) problem, we will define variables, an objective function, and constraints based on the given information.


Variables

Let:

  • xx: the number of grams of Memo+ consumed.
  • yy: the number of grams of Omega consumed.

Objective Function

The cost of Memo+ is 20 cents per gram, and the cost of Omega is 30 cents per gram. The objective is to minimize the total cost:
Minimize C=20x+30y\text{Minimize } C = 20x + 30y


Constraints

The constraints ensure that Rashid meets the minimum requirements for each nutrient.

  1. SSS Requirement (at least 60 mg):
    Each gram of Memo+ provides 20 mg of SSS, and each gram of Omega provides 30 mg of SSS.
    20x+30y6020x + 30y \geq 60

  2. BBB Requirement (at least 1000 mg):
    Each gram of Memo+ provides 500 mg of BBB, and each gram of Omega provides 250 mg of BBB.
    500x+250y1000500x + 250y \geq 1000

  3. GGG Requirement (at least 18 mg):
    Each gram of Memo+ provides 9 mg of GGG, and each gram of Omega provides 2 mg of GGG.
    9x+2y189x + 2y \geq 18

  4. HHH Requirement (at least 20 mg):
    Each gram of Memo+ provides 2 mg of HHH, and each gram of Omega provides 10 mg of HHH.
    2x+10y202x + 10y \geq 20

  5. LLL Requirement (at least 360 mg):
    Each gram of Memo+ provides 60 mg of LLL, and each gram of Omega provides 90 mg of LLL.
    60x+90y36060x + 90y \geq 360

  6. Non-Negativity Constraints:
    Since Rashid cannot consume a negative quantity of supplements:
    x0,y0x \geq 0, \quad y \geq 0


Final LP Model

The complete linear programming problem is:
Minimize
C=20x+30yC = 20x + 30y
Subject to

& 20x + 30y \geq 60 \quad \text{(SSS constraint)} \\ & 500x + 250y \geq 1000 \quad \text{(BBB constraint)} \\ & 9x + 2y \geq 18 \quad \text{(GGG constraint)} \\ & 2x + 10y \geq 20 \quad \text{(HHH constraint)} \\ & 60x + 90y \geq 360 \quad \text{(LLL constraint)} \\ & x \geq 0, \, y \geq 0 \quad \text{(Non-negativity constraints)} \end{aligned}$$ Would you like to see how this can be solved graphically or using another method? --- ### Related Questions: 1. How do we graphically represent the constraints to find the feasible region? 2. Can you explain the role of slack variables in LP problems? 3. How can we use simplex method to solve this LP problem? 4. What happens if the cost per gram of Memo+ changes? 5. How do sensitivity analyses apply to this scenario? --- ### Tip: Always start by analyzing the constraints individually when solving LP problems, ensuring you fully understand the feasible region before applying optimization techniques.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Programming
Objective Function
Constraints
Optimization

Formulas

Minimize C = 20x + 30y
20x + 30y >= 60
500x + 250y >= 1000
9x + 2y >= 18
2x + 10y >= 20
60x + 90y >= 360
x >= 0, y >= 0

Theorems

Optimization Theory
Linear Inequality Constraints

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12