Math Problem Statement
QUESTION 3 Rashid is on a special diet where he is required to consume two types of supplements namely Memo+ and Omega which costs 20 cents and 30cents per gram, respectively. Both types of supplements consist of five nutrients. The first nutrient is SSS requires at least 60mg, BBB is the second nutrient requires 1000mg, 18mg for the third nutrient called GGG, 20mg for the fourth nutrient called HHH and the fifth nutrient which is LLL requires 360mg. Memo+ contains 20mg of SSS, 500mg of BBB, 9mg of GGG, 2mg of HHH and 60mg of LLL. Omega contains 30mg of SSS, 250mg of BBB, 2mg of GGG, 10mg of HHH and 90mg of LLL. a) Construct the LP function to minimize cost and describe all the constraints.
Solution
To solve this linear programming (LP) problem, we will define variables, an objective function, and constraints based on the given information.
Variables
Let:
- : the number of grams of Memo+ consumed.
- : the number of grams of Omega consumed.
Objective Function
The cost of Memo+ is 20 cents per gram, and the cost of Omega is 30 cents per gram. The objective is to minimize the total cost:
Constraints
The constraints ensure that Rashid meets the minimum requirements for each nutrient.
-
SSS Requirement (at least 60 mg):
Each gram of Memo+ provides 20 mg of SSS, and each gram of Omega provides 30 mg of SSS.
-
BBB Requirement (at least 1000 mg):
Each gram of Memo+ provides 500 mg of BBB, and each gram of Omega provides 250 mg of BBB.
-
GGG Requirement (at least 18 mg):
Each gram of Memo+ provides 9 mg of GGG, and each gram of Omega provides 2 mg of GGG.
-
HHH Requirement (at least 20 mg):
Each gram of Memo+ provides 2 mg of HHH, and each gram of Omega provides 10 mg of HHH.
-
LLL Requirement (at least 360 mg):
Each gram of Memo+ provides 60 mg of LLL, and each gram of Omega provides 90 mg of LLL.
-
Non-Negativity Constraints:
Since Rashid cannot consume a negative quantity of supplements:
Final LP Model
The complete linear programming problem is:
Minimize
Subject to
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Objective Function
Constraints
Optimization
Formulas
Minimize C = 20x + 30y
20x + 30y >= 60
500x + 250y >= 1000
9x + 2y >= 18
2x + 10y >= 20
60x + 90y >= 360
x >= 0, y >= 0
Theorems
Optimization Theory
Linear Inequality Constraints
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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