Math Problem Statement
find how many packages of each blend
Solution
This problem can be solved using linear programming. Let's define the variables and constraints to maximize the profit.
Step 1: Define Variables
Let:
- be the number of economy blend packages produced.
- be the number of superior blend packages produced.
Step 2: Define the Coffee Usage in Each Blend
Each economy blend package uses:
- 2 ounces of A grade coffee.
- 10 ounces of B grade coffee.
Each superior blend package uses:
- 9 ounces of A grade coffee.
- 2 ounces of B grade coffee.
Step 3: Constraints (Coffee Availability)
- The total amount of A grade coffee available is 1,728 ounces.
- The total amount of B grade coffee available is 1,760 ounces.
We can express these as:
-
A grade coffee constraint: (Total ounces of A grade coffee used by economy and superior blend packages must be less than or equal to 1,728 ounces.)
-
B grade coffee constraint: (Total ounces of B grade coffee used by economy and superior blend packages must be less than or equal to 1,760 ounces.)
Step 4: Objective Function (Profit Maximization)
The profit per economy blend is $3, and the profit per superior blend is $4. The objective is to maximize the total profit:
Step 5: Non-negativity Constraints
Both and must be non-negative:
Step 6: Solve the System
We need to solve the system of inequalities:
2x + 9y & \leq 1728 \\ 10x + 2y & \leq 1760 \\ x & \geq 0 \\ y & \geq 0 \end{aligned}$$ to find the values of $$x$$ and $$y$$ that maximize the profit function $$3x + 4y$$. I'll calculate the solution for you next.The optimal solution is to produce: - $$x = 144$$ economy blend packages. - $$y = 160$$ superior blend packages. This combination will maximize the profit, yielding a total profit of \$1,072 for the week. Would you like to go through the steps in more detail, or do you have any specific questions? Here are 5 related questions for further exploration: 1. How would the result change if the profit per superior blend package increased to \$5? 2. What if the availability of A grade coffee was reduced to 1,500 ounces? 3. How does the coffee house's maximum profit change if both blends have the same profit per package? 4. Could we solve this using graphical methods? How would the graph look? 5. How would the solution change if more filler ingredients were used, reducing the amount of coffee per blend? **Tip:** Linear programming problems can be visualized by graphing the constraints and finding the feasible region, where the objective function is optimized.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Programming
Optimization
Inequalities
Profit Maximization
Formulas
A grade coffee constraint: 2x + 9y ≤ 1728
B grade coffee constraint: 10x + 2y ≤ 1760
Objective function (profit maximization): Maximize 3x + 4y
Theorems
Linear Programming Theorems (Feasible Region, Optimal Solution)
Suitable Grade Level
College Level, Advanced High School
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