Math Problem Statement

Create a linear model for the data in the table.

x

55

88

1111

1414

1717

2020   y

66

1414

2020

2929

3636

4545

Question content area bottom

Part 1

Write a linear model for the data in the table.

yequals=enter your response herexplus+​(enter your response here​)

​(Type integers or decimals rounded to three decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

To create a linear model for the data in the table, we need to find the equation of the form:

y=mx+by = mx + b

where mm is the slope of the line, and bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Calculate the slope mm

The formula for the slope between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Let’s pick two points from the data, say (x1,y1)=(55,66)(x_1, y_1) = (55, 66) and (x2,y2)=(2020,4545)(x_2, y_2) = (2020, 4545).

Substitute the values into the slope formula:

m=454566202055=447919652.277m = \frac{4545 - 66}{2020 - 55} = \frac{4479}{1965} \approx 2.277

So, the slope mm is approximately 2.277.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept bb

We can now use the formula y=mx+by = mx + b and substitute one of the points, say (55,66)(55, 66), and the slope m=2.277m = 2.277 to solve for bb:

66=2.277(55)+b66 = 2.277(55) + b

66=125.235+b66 = 125.235 + b

b=66125.23559.235b = 66 - 125.235 \approx -59.235

Step 3: Write the linear model

Now that we have both the slope m2.277m \approx 2.277 and the y-intercept b59.235b \approx -59.235, the linear model is:

y=2.277x59.235y = 2.277x - 59.235


Would you like to see more details or verify this model with other points from the data? Here are some related questions for you:

  1. How would you check if the linear model is a good fit for this data?
  2. What is the significance of the slope in the linear model?
  3. How would you interpret the y-intercept in this context?
  4. What happens if you try to fit a quadratic model instead of a linear one?
  5. How can you calculate the residuals for each data point?

Tip: Always plot the data and the linear model to visually confirm if the model fits well!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Linear Regression

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Linear model equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

Equation of a straight line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12