Math Problem Statement

Some values of the linear function f(x) are given in the table. Which functions have the same x-intercept as f(x)?

Solution

From the uploaded image, we are solving the following problem:

  1. Given the table values for a linear function f(x)f(x):

    \hline x & f(x) \\ \hline -4 & 3.5 \\ 0 & 1.5 \\ 1 & 1 \\ 5 & -1 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ Find which functions have the same $$x$$-intercept as $$f(x)$$.

Step 1: Find the xx-intercept of f(x)f(x)

To find the xx-intercept of f(x)f(x), set f(x)=0f(x) = 0:

  1. From the table, observe that f(x)f(x) decreases linearly.
  2. Between x=1x = 1 and x=5x = 5, f(x)f(x) transitions from 11 to 1-1.
  3. The xx-intercept occurs when f(x)=0f(x) = 0, i.e., between x=1x = 1 and x=5x = 5.
  4. Using interpolation: xintercept=1+11(1)=1.5x_{\text{intercept}} = 1 + \frac{1}{1 - (-1)} = 1.5

Thus, xintercept=1.5x_{\text{intercept}} = 1.5.


Step 2: Check each function's xx-intercept

  • For g(x)=2x+5g(x) = -2x + 5: Set g(x)=0g(x) = 0, 0=2x+5    x=52=2.5.0 = -2x + 5 \implies x = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5. Not the same as f(x)f(x).

  • For h(x)=(x3)2h(x) = (x - 3)^2: Set h(x)=0h(x) = 0, 0=(x3)2    x=3.0 = (x - 3)^2 \implies x = 3. Not the same as f(x)f(x).

  • For k(x)=(x+3)2+1k(x) = (x + 3)^2 + 1: Set k(x)=0k(x) = 0, 0=(x+3)2+1    No real solutions.0 = (x + 3)^2 + 1 \implies \text{No real solutions}. Not the same as f(x)f(x).

  • For m(x)=2x6m(x) = 2x - 6: Set m(x)=0m(x) = 0, 0=2x6    x=3.0 = 2x - 6 \implies x = 3. Not the same as f(x)f(x).


Conclusion

None of the provided functions have the same xx-intercept as f(x)f(x).

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or detailed steps!


Follow-up questions for exploration:

  1. How do we find the slope of f(x)f(x) from the given table?
  2. What is the general form of a linear function?
  3. How do quadratic functions differ in their xx-intercepts compared to linear ones?
  4. What methods exist to solve for xx-intercepts of nonlinear equations?
  5. How does interpolation work to estimate values between data points?

Tip: Always cross-check calculations for xx-intercepts by plotting functions when possible!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
x-intercept

Formulas

Slope-intercept form y = mx + b
x-intercept: set f(x) = 0

Theorems

Linear equation properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10